Python requests.post()方法中data和json参数的使用方法

import json 
<json> = json.dumps(<dict>)

<dict> = json.loads(<json>)

>>> j = json.dumps(<dict>)
>>> type(j)
<class 'str'>

>>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> d_d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
>>> string = str(d)
>>> string_d = str(d_d)
>>> js = json.dumps(d)
>>> js_d = json.dumps(d_d)
>>> string == string_d
True
>>> js = js_d
True
>>> string == js
False
>>> string
"{'a': 1, 'b': 2}"
>>> js
'{"a": 1, "b": 2}'

import requests
import json 
url = "http://example.com"
data = {
    'a': 1,
 
    'b': 2,
 
}
# 1
requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
# 2-json参数会自动将字典类型的对象转换为json格式
requests.post(url, json=data)

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'} 
 
r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", json=payload)
print(r.text)

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
 
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", headers=headers,data=json.dumps(payload))
print(r.text)

# 字典
payload1 = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}  
r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", data=payload1)
# 元组组成的列表
payload2 = [('key1', 'value1'), ('key1', 'value2')]  
r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", data=payload2)
 
# 列表作为值的字典
payload3 = {'key1': ['value1', 'value2']} 
r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", data=payload3)