centos编译安装mariadb的详细过程

yum -y install readline-devel
yum -y install zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel

cd /usr/local/download

wget 
https:
//cmake.org/files/v3.12/cmake-3.12.0-rc1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf cmake
-3.12.0
-rc1.tar.gz

cd cmake
-3.12.0
-rc1

./bootstrap

gmake&&gmake install

cmake --version

cd /usr/local/download
wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/f/mariadb-10.5.6/source/mariadb-10.5.6.tar.gz

groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r -g mysql mysql

# 解压
tar -zxvf mariadb-10.5.6.tar.gz
# 进入目录
cd mariadb-10.5.6
# 预编译，将与
cmake -j . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mariadb/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
 
# 编译安装
make&&make install

# 进入安装目录
cd /usr/local/mariadb/
# 创建启动文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# 添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# 创建存放数据表目录
mkdir -p mkdir /usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/
# 创建存放mysql.sock目录
mkdir -p mkdir /usr/local/mariadb/tmp/
# 修改mariadb目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb/
# 创建mariadb配置文件
vim /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/
datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/
port=3306
pid-file=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/mysql.pid
socket=/usr/local/mariadb/tmp/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/mysql.log
 
[client]
port=3306
socket=/usr/local/mariadb/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
 
# 删除默认mariadb配置文件（默认加载默认的my.cnf文件，不删除，启动会报错）
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata

[root@iZuf60ynur81p6k0ysvtneZ mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata' ...
OK
 
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
 
 
Two all-privilege accounts were created.
One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to
be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mysql
The second is root@localhost, it has no password either, but
you need to be the system 'root' user to connect.
After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be
able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo
 
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
 
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd '.' ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata'
 
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd './mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
 
Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
 
The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
https://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb/

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@iZuf60ynur81p6k0ysvtneZ mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MariaDB.201015 17:26:58 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata/mysql.log'.
201015 17:26:58 mysqld_safe Starting mariadbd daemon with databases from /usr/local/mariadb/mysqldata
                                                           [  OK  ]

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql

vim /root/.bash_profile

alias mysql=/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mariadb

source /root/.bash_profile

ln -s /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mariadb /usr/bin/mariadb

mysql -uroot -p
如下所示：
[root@iZuf60ynur81p6k0ysvtneZ mariadb]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 6
Server version: 10.5.6-MariaDB Source distribution
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
MariaDB [(none)]>

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/usr/local/mariadb/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart