Java设计模式之享元模式

/**
 * 抽象享元类
 */
public interface Ticket {
    //显示票价，参数为列车类型
    public void showPrice(String type);

}

/**
 * 享元实现类
 * @author tcy
 * @Date 11-08-2022
 */
public class ConcreteTicket implements Ticket{

    String from;
    String to;
    public ConcreteTicket(String from,String to){
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
    }

    @Override
    public void showPrice(String type) {
        if(type.equals("adult")){
            System.out.println("从"+from+"到"+to+"的成人票价为200元");
        }else{
            System.out.println("从"+from+"到"+to+"的儿童票价为100元");
        }

    }
}

/**
 * 享元工厂
 * @author tcy
 * @Date 11-08-2022
 */
public class TicketFactory {

    static Map<String,Ticket> map= new ConcurrentHashMap< String,Ticket >();

    public static Ticket getTicket(String from,String to){
        String key = from+to;
        if(map.containsKey(key)){
            System.out.println("使用缓存"+key);
            return map.get(key);
        }else{
            System.out.println("创建对象"+key);
            Ticket ticket = new ConcreteTicket(from,to);
            map.put(key, ticket);
            return ticket;
        }
    }

}

/**
 * @author tcy
 * @Date 11-08-2022
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //使用时
        TicketFactory.getTicket("南京","杭州").showPrice("adult");
        TicketFactory.getTicket("南京","杭州").showPrice("children");
    }
}

public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}

private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];
    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;
        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }
    private IntegerCache() {}
}