socket编程之bind()函数使用示例详解

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *my_addr, int addrlen);

struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int sockfd;
// first, load up address structs with getaddrinfo():
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;  // use IPv4 or IPv6, whichever
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;     // fill in my IP for me
getaddrinfo(NULL, "3490", &hints, &res);
// make a socket:
sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
// bind it to the port we passed in to getaddrinfo():
bind(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);

// !!! THIS IS THE OLD WAY !!!
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);     // short, network byte order
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("10.12.110.57");
memset(my_addr.sin_zero, '\0', sizeof my_addr.sin_zero);
bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof my_addr);

int yes=1;
//char yes='1'; // Solaris people use this
// lose the pesky "Address already in use" error message
if (setsockopt(listener,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof yes) == -1) {
    perror("setsockopt");
    exit(1);
}