Python+Pillow进行图形处理的示例详解

$ pip install pillow

from PIL import Image
 
# 打开一个jpg图像文件，注意是当前路径:
im = Image.open('test.jpg')
# 获得图像尺寸:
w, h = im.size
print('Original image size: %sx%s' % (w, h))
# 缩放到50%:
im.thumbnail((w//2, h//2))
print('Resize image to: %sx%s' % (w//2, h//2))
# 把缩放后的图像用jpeg格式保存:
im.save('thumbnail.jpg', 'jpeg')

from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
 
# 打开一个jpg图像文件，注意是当前路径:
im = Image.open('test.jpg')
# 应用模糊滤镜:
im2 = im.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
im2.save('blur.jpg', 'jpeg')

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
 
import random
 
# 随机字母:
def rndChar():
    return chr(random.randint(65, 90))
 
# 随机颜色1:
def rndColor():
    return (random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255))
 
# 随机颜色2:
def rndColor2():
    return (random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127))
 
# 240 x 60:
width = 60 * 4
height = 60
image = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), (255, 255, 255))
# 创建Font对象:
font = ImageFont.truetype('Arial.ttf', 36)
# 创建Draw对象:
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
# 填充每个像素:
for x in range(width):
    for y in range(height):
        draw.point((x, y), fill=rndColor())
# 输出文字:
for t in range(4):
    draw.text((60 * t + 10, 10), rndChar(), font=font, fill=rndColor2())
# 模糊:
image = image.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
image.save('code.jpg', 'jpeg')

# 导入turtle包的所有内容:
from turtle import *
 
# 设置笔刷宽度:
width(4)
 
# 前进:
forward(200)
# 右转90度:
right(90)
 
# 笔刷颜色:
pencolor('red')
forward(100)
right(90)
 
pencolor('green')
forward(200)
right(90)
 
pencolor('blue')
forward(100)
right(90)
 
# 调用done()使得窗口等待被关闭，否则将立刻关闭窗口:
done()

from turtle import *
 
def drawStar(x, y):
    pu()
    goto(x, y)
    pd()
    # set heading: 0
    seth(0)
    for i in range(5):
        fd(40)
        rt(144)
 
for x in range(0, 250, 50):
    drawStar(x, 0)
 
done()

from turtle import *
 
# 设置色彩模式是RGB:
colormode(255)
 
lt(90)
 
lv = 14
l = 120
s = 45
 
width(lv)
 
# 初始化RGB颜色:
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
pencolor(r, g, b)
 
penup()
bk(l)
pendown()
fd(l)
 
def draw_tree(l, level):
    global r, g, b
    # save the current pen width
    w = width()
 
    # narrow the pen width
    width(w * 3.0 / 4.0)
    # set color:
    r = r + 1
    g = g + 2
    b = b + 3
    pencolor(r % 200, g % 200, b % 200)
 
    l = 3.0 / 4.0 * l
 
    lt(s)
    fd(l)
 
    if level < lv:
        draw_tree(l, level + 1)
    bk(l)
    rt(2 * s)
    fd(l)
 
    if level < lv:
        draw_tree(l, level + 1)
    bk(l)
    lt(s)
 
    # restore the previous pen width
    width(w)
 
speed("fastest")
 
draw_tree(l, 4)
 
done()