使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信的全过程
更新时间：2022年11月23日 10:54:23 作者：stevezhao6
近期网上又出现一股给女朋友做微信公众号推送的潮流,所以这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于如何使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信的相关资料,文中通过图文以及实例代码介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板
准备工作
申请微信公众平台的测试号
创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要
申请模板
可自行修改
今天是：{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市：{{city.DATA}}
今天的天气：{{text.DATA}}
最低气温：{{low.DATA}} 度
最高气温：{{high.DATA}} 度
今天是我们想恋的第：{{scq_day.DATA}} 天
距你的生日还有：{{bir_day.DATA}} 天
{{daily_english_cn.DATA}}
{{daily_english_en.DATA}}
新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用
扫描关注该测试公众号
扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用
申请百度天气
完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak
申请天行数据的接口
- 申请彩虹屁
- 申请每日一句
记得保存申请接口的key
开发工作
技术栈
- springboot 2.7.5
- swagger 3.0
- mysql 8.x
- spring data jpa
- openfeign
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhao</groupId>
<artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>daily-weather</name>
<description>微信用户推送消息</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version>
<swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
<knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version>
<fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version>
<openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version>
<hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--hutools-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
<version>${hutools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--open feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>${openfeign.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--weixin-java-mp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--swagger-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--换掉默认皮肤-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${knife4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>配置文件
server:
port: 43310
# 微信配置
tencent:
wechat:
appId: 微信appid
appSecret: 微信appSecret
# 模板消息集合
templatelist:
- type: 1
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 2
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 3
templateId: 微信模板id
# 百度天气配置
baidu:
server: https://api.map.baidu.com
ak: 百度数据的ak
# 天行数据
tianxin:
server: http://api.tianapi.com
key: 天行数据的key
spring:
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
datasource:
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 564929
hikari:
minimum-idle: 5
# 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟）
idle-timeout: 180000
# 连接池最大连接数，默认是10
maximum-pool-size: 10
# 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：true
auto-commit: true
# 连接池名称
pool-name: MyHikariCP
# 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟
max-lifetime: 1800000
# 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000
connection-timeout: 30000
connection-test-query: SELECT 1
jpa:
show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句
database: mysql
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建
naming:
#指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7
implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl
#physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# 日志
#logging:
# config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml
统一数据封装
package com.zhao.wechat.advice;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
/**
* 对前端响应结果统一封装
*/
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"})
public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
/**
* 打印统一请求响应规范
*/
ApiResponseAdvice(){
log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");
}
/**
* 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装
* @param returnType the return type
* @param converterType the selected converter type
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 对返回前端的值统一封装
* @param body the body to be written
* @param returnType the return type of the controller method
* @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation
* @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response
* @param request the current request
* @param response the current response
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body,
MethodParameter returnType,
MediaType selectedContentType,
Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
ServerHttpRequest request,
ServerHttpResponse response) {
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){
// 如果是String类需要特殊处理
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
// 设置响应数据格式为json
response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return Result.success(body);
}
}工程结构
用户controller
package com.zhao.wechat.rest;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户信息管理视图层
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userInfo")
@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")
public class UserInfoRest {
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
/**
* 分页获取所有的用户
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")
@PostMapping("/queryPage")
public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){
Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());
return userInfos;
}
/**
* 添加或者修改用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")
@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate")
public void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){
userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);
}
/**
* 删除用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")
@DeleteMapping("/delete")
public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);
}
}调用第三方接口
package com.zhao.wechat.remote;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
/**
* 第三方接口天行数据
*/
@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}")
public interface TianDataRemoteClient {
/**
* 获取彩虹屁
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",
consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
)
String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);
/**
* 获取优美的句子
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index",
consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
)
String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);
}推送微信数据
package com.zhao.wechat.service;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatConfig;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplate;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplateList;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.*;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.BaiduWeatherRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.TianDataRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.BaiduWeatherParam;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@Autowired
private BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient;
@Autowired
private TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient;
/** 微信配置类 **/
@Autowired
private WechatConfig wechatConfig;
/** 模板列表**/
@Autowired
private WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList;
/** ak **/
@Value("${baidu.ak}")
private String ak;
/** key **/
@Value("${tianxin.key}")
private String key;
/**
* 给不同的用户推送消息
*/
@Override
public void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException {
// 获取用户列表
List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){
// 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配
for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) {
for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) {
if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){
this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 封装微信数据
* @param wechatId
* @param templateId
*/
private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException {
// 创建配置信息
WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId());
wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret());
WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);
// 创建模板信息
WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
.toUser(wechatId)
.templateId(templateId)
.build();
// 获取天气预报信息
BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder()
.district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId())
.data_type("all")
.ak(this.ak)
.build();
String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam);
log.info("查询的百度天气信息为：{}",queryWeather);
BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class);
List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class);
log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList);
// 获取彩虹屁
TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build();
String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam);
List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class);
// 获取每日一句
String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam);
List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class);
// 封装模板数据
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" ));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500"));
log.info("发送的消息为：{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage));
wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);
}
/**
* 计算想认识/想恋日期
* @return
*/
private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){
// 获取第一次想认识的时间
if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime();
// 计算时间差
long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY);
return String.valueOf(between);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 计算生日
* @param userInfo
* @return
*/
private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){
// 获取用户的出生日期
if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime();
// 今日日期
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
// 出生日期
Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance();
// 设置生日
birthDay.setTime(birTime);
// 修改为本年
int bir;
birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR));
if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){
// 生日已经过了，计算明年的
bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
bir += birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
} else {
// 生日还没过
bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
}
return String.valueOf(bir);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 拼接今日时间
* @return
*/
private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){
// 获取当前日期
String now = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN);
// 获取星期几
String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek();
return now+" "+week;
}
}定时任务
package com.zhao.wechat.job;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.PushDailyWechat;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 推送消息到用户定时任务
*/
@Component
public class PushWechatJob {
@Autowired
private PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat;
/**
* 每天早上7点推送到微信
* @throws WxErrorException
*/
@Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ")
void doJob() throws WxErrorException {
pushDailyWechat.pushWechat();
}
}效果
推送到微信
总结
到此这篇关于使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关springboot每日推送早安问候语到微信内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！
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