基于vue2实现一个日历组件
更新时间:2022年12月29日 10:20:59 作者:华菱下水道二组_历飞宇
最近在做一个类似课程表的需求,需要自制一个日历来支持功能及展现,就顺便研究一下应该怎么开发日历组件,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于如何基于vue2实现一个日历组件的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
不用任何第三方库,只基于vue2实现一个日历组件,末尾附上我的代码,单文件,代码没有抽取,有点长。哪位大佬批评指正一下,末尾有效果图
- 样式是类似于window10日历
- 支持控制周一还是周日在第一列
- 支持鼠标滑动切换
- 支持单选,拖动鼠标多选,范围选择
- 支持年月日选择切换
- 支持传入选中数据
- 支持隐藏非本月日期
QCalendar.scss
.Q-calendar-change-enter-active, .Q-calendar-change-leave-active { transition: opacity 0.5s; } .Q-calendar-change-enter, .Q-calendar-change-leave-to { opacity: 0; } .Q-calendar { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000; user-select: none; border: 1px solid #4152b3; .Q-calendar-title { height: 50px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; div { align-self: center; } .Q-calendar-button, .top { align-self: center; } .Q-calendar-title-box { width: calc((100% / 7) * 2); display: flex; justify-content: space-around; cursor: default; .Q-calendar-title-box-text { width: 50%; text-align: center; align-self: center; } .Q-calendar-title-box-text:hover { color: #4152b3; font-weight: 700; } } .Q-calendar-title-box-padding{ padding-left: 18px; } .Q-calendar-title-box-center{ margin: 0 auto; font-weight: 700 } } .Q-calendar-day { height: calc(100% - 50px); /* 周末 */ .Q-calendar-week { display: flex; justify-content: inherit; cursor: default; p { display: flex; justify-content: center; width: calc(100% / 7); box-sizing: border-box; } } /* 日历内容 */ .Q-calendar-box { display: flex; justify-content: inherit; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; height: 80%; div:hover { color: yellowgreen; font-weight: 700; } .Q-calendar-current-month { box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; } .Q-calendar-current-month:hover { color: #4152b3; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; } div { display: flex; justify-content: center; width: calc(100% / 7); height: calc(100% / 7); span { margin: auto; } } p { display: flex; justify-content: center; width: calc(100% / 7); } } } .Q-calendar-years { height: calc(100% - 50px); .Q-calendar-years-box { // border: 1px solid pink; display: flex; justify-content: inherit; flex-wrap: wrap; height: 98%; div { display: flex; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: center; width: calc(100% / 4); height: calc(100% / 4); span { margin: auto; } } div:hover { font-weight: 700; color: yellowgreen; } } } } /* //非本月时间内,或非本年内 */ .Q-calendar-surplus { color: #898989; } .nowCss { // border:1px solid pink; background: #f1f3f4; color: #40b8ff; } .Q-calendar-checked { span { color: var(--Q-calendar-color); background-color: var(--Q-calendar-background-color); border-radius: 10px; width: 50%; height: 50%; text-align: center; line-height: 24px; } }
getRangeDay.js
import { parseTime } from './formatTime' export function getRangeDay(startDate, endDate) { const result = []; const db = new Date(); db.setUTCFullYear(startDate.year, startDate.month - 1, startDate.day); const de = new Date(); de.setUTCFullYear(endDate.year, endDate.month - 1, endDate.day); let smallDate let bigDate if (db.getTime() > de.getTime()) { smallDate = de.getTime() bigDate = db.getTime() } else { smallDate = db.getTime() bigDate = de.getTime() } for (let k = smallDate; k <= bigDate;) { result.push({ year: parseTime(k, "{y}"), month: parseTime(k, "{m}").length===1?('0'+parseTime(k, "{m}")):parseTime(k, "{m}"), day: parseTime(k, "{d}").length===1?('0'+parseTime(k, "{d}")):parseTime(k, "{d}"), checked: true }); k = k + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; } return result; }
formatTime.js
export function parseTime(time, pattern) { if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) return null; const format = pattern || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'; let date; if (typeof time === 'object') { date = time; } else { if ((typeof time === 'string') && (/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) { time = parseInt(time); } else if (typeof time === 'string') { time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), '/'); } if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) { time = time * 1000; } date = new Date(time); } const formatObj = { y: date.getFullYear(), m: date.getMonth() + 1, d: date.getDate(), h: date.getHours(), i: date.getMinutes(), s: date.getSeconds(), a: date.getDay(), }; return format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => { // @ts-ignore let value = formatObj[key]; // Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sundayday if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value]; } if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) { value = '0' + value; } return value || 0; }); }
QCalendar.vue
<template> <!-- 外部 --> <div class="Q-calendar" @mouseup.stop="onMouseUp" @mouseleave.stop="onMouseleave"> <!-- 头部 --> <div class="Q-calendar-title" v-if="hideTitle"> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box Q-calendar-title-box-padding"> <div @click="onClickYears" class="Q-calendar-title-box-text"> {{ this.currentYear }}年 </div> <div @click="onClickMonth" class="Q-calendar-title-box-text"> {{ this.currentMonth }}月 </div> <!-- <div>{{this.currentDay}}号</div> --> </div> <slot name="mkCalendarHeaderSlot"></slot> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box" v-if="isSwitch"> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box-text" @click="onClickUp">上</div> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box-text" @click="onClickDown">下</div> </div> </div> <div v-else class="Q-calendar-title"> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box Q-calendar-title-box-center"> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box-text">{{ this.currentYear }}年</div> <div class="Q-calendar-title-box-text">{{ this.currentMonth }}月</div> </div> </div> <!-- 日历 --> <transition name="Q-calendar-change"> <div class="Q-calendar-day" v-if="hide === 1" @mousewheel="onMousewheel"> <!-- 周一到周日 --> <div class="Q-calendar-week"> <p v-for="item in isMonday ? weekSort.Monday : weekSort.Sunday" :key="item">{{ item }}</p> </div> <div class="Q-calendar-box"> <!-- 上个月剩余天数 --> <div class="Q-calendar-surplus" v-for="item in lastMonthDays" :key="'dayLast' + item"> <span v-show="isOtherDate"> {{ item }}</span> </div> <!-- 当前月份天数 --> <div v-for="item in currentMonthDays" :key="'dayCur' + item.day" class="Q-calendar-current-month" :style="cssProps" @click="onChangeDay(item)" :class="{ 'Q-calendar-checked': item.checked, nowCss: new Date().getFullYear()+'' === item.year && (new Date().getMonth() + 1)+'' === item.month && new Date().getDate()+'' === item.day, }" @mouseover="dragDay(item)" @mousedown="onMouseDown(item)"> <span> {{ item.day}}</span> </div> <!-- 下月余出 --> <div class="Q-calendar-surplus" v-for="item in this.nextMonth()" :key="'dayNext' + item"> <span v-show="isOtherDate">{{ item }}</span> </div> </div> </div> </transition> <!-- 月 --> <transition name="Q-calendar-change"> <div class="Q-calendar-years" v-if="hide === 2" @mousewheel="onMousewheel"> <div class="Q-calendar-years-box"> <div v-for="item in clickMonth" :key="'monthCur' + item.value" @click="onChangeMonth(item)" :class="{ nowCss: isNowYear && new Date().getMonth() + 1 === item.value, }"> <span>{{ item.key }}</span> </div> <div class="Q-calendar-surplus" v-for="item in lastMonth" :key="'monthNext' + item"> <span>{{ item }}</span> </div> </div> </div> </transition> <!-- 年 --> <transition name="Q-calendar-change"> <div class="Q-calendar-years Q-calendar-year" v-if="hide === 3" @mousewheel="onMousewheel"> <div class="Q-calendar-years-box"> <div class="Q-calendar-surplus" v-for="item in lastYear" :key="'yearLast' + item"> <span>{{ item }}</span> </div> <div v-for="item in thisYear" :key="'yearCur' + item" @click="onChangeYear" :class="{ nowCss: new Date().getFullYear() === item }"> <span>{{ item }}</span> </div> </div> </div> </transition> </div> </template> <script> /** * 日历组件 * @description * @property {Boolean} isOtherDate false 是否展示非本月份的日期 * @property {Boolean} hideTitle true 是否展示title * @property {Boolean} multiSelect false 是否开启摁下鼠标进行多选 * @property {String} SelectedBackgroundColor "#4152b3" 选中的背景色 * @property {String} SelectedTextColor "#ffffff" 选中的文字色 * @property {Boolean} isMonday true 是否从周一在开头 * @property {Number} selectType 1 单选1,多选2,范围选3 * @property {Array} selectList [] 选中数据的数组 * @property {Boolean} isSwitch true 需要切换按钮传入true * */ // import { parseTime } from "./utils/formatTime"; import { getRangeDay } from "./utils/getRangeDay"; export default { name: "QCalendar", props: { isOtherDate: { type: Boolean, default: false, }, hideTitle: { type: Boolean, default: true, }, multiSelect: { type: Boolean, default: false, }, SelectedBackgroundColor: { type: String, default: "#4152b3", }, SelectedTextColor: { type: String, default: "#ffffff", }, isMonday: { type: Boolean, default: true, }, selectType: { type: Number, default: 1, }, selectList: { type: Array, default: () => [] }, isSwitch: { type: Boolean, default: true, } }, data() { return { isMouseDown: false, arr: this.selectList, isNowYear: true, isNowMOnth: true, hide: 1, weekSort:{ Sunday: ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"], Monday: ["一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "日"], }, clickMonth: [ { key: "一月", value: 1 }, { key: "二月", value: 2 }, { key: "三月", value: 3 }, { key: "四月", value: 4 }, { key: "五月", value: 5 }, { key: "六月", value: 6 }, { key: "七月", value: 7 }, { key: "八月", value: 8 }, { key: "九月", value: 9 }, { key: "十月", value: 10 }, { key: "十一月", value: 11 }, { key: "十二月", value: 12 }, ], lastMonth: ["一月", "二月", "三月", "四月"], lastYear: [], thisYear: [], // 当前日 currentDay: new Date().getDate(), // 当前月 currentMonth: new Date().getMonth() + 1, // 当前年 currentYear: new Date().getFullYear(), }; }, created() { this.initParameter(); }, computed: { cssProps() { return { "--Q-calendar-background-color": this.SelectedBackgroundColor, "--Q-calendar-color": this.SelectedTextColor, }; }, // 当前月的天数 currentMonthDays() { let dayLength = new Date( this.currentYear, this.currentMonth, 0 ).getDate(); let arr = []; for (let h = 0; h < dayLength; h++) { let dataObj = { year: this.currentYear + "", month: (this.currentMonth>0&&this.currentMonth<10)?'0'+ this.currentMonth :this.currentMonth+'', day: (h+1>0&&h+1<10)? '0'+ (h+1) : (h+1) + '', checked: false, }; arr[h] = dataObj; } for (let p = 0; p < this.arr.length; p++) { for (let k = 0; k < arr.length; k++) { if ((this.arr[p].year === arr[k].year + "") && (this.arr[p].month === arr[k].month + "") && (this.arr[p].day === arr[k].day + "") && this.arr[p].checked) { arr[k].checked = true } } } return arr; }, // 获取上个月的剩余多少天 lastMonthDays() { const lastLength = new Date( this.currentYear, this.currentMonth - 1, 0 ).getDate(); let cutLength; if (this.isMonday) { cutLength = new Date( this.currentYear, this.currentMonth - 1, 0 ).getDay(); } else { cutLength = new Date( this.currentYear, this.currentMonth - 1, 1 ).getDay(); } let arr = []; for (let h = lastLength - cutLength + 1; h <= lastLength; h++) { arr.push(h); } return arr; }, }, methods: { onMousewheel(e) { let evt = e || window.event; //考虑兼容性 evt.preventDefault(); if (evt.deltaY > 0) { this.onClickDown(); } else { this.onClickUp(); } //检查事件 // console.log(evt.type, evt.deltaX, evt.deltaY, evt.deltaZ); }, dragDay(dayObj) { if (!this.multiSelect) { return; } else { if (!this.isMouseDown) { return; } else { this.onChangeDay(dayObj); } } }, onMouseDown(dayObj) { if (!this.multiSelect) { return; } else { if (this.isMouseDown) this.onChangeDay(dayObj); this.isMouseDown = true; } }, onMouseUp() { this.isMouseDown = false; }, onMouseleave() { if (this.isMouseDown) { this.isMouseDown = false; } }, // 点击多选 onChangeDay(val) { // 判断单选,多选,还是范围选,对应值1.2.3. if (this.selectType === 1) { if (this.arr.length === 0) { val.checked = true; this.arr=[val] } else if (this.arr.length === 1) { if ((this.arr[0].year === val.year) && (this.arr[0].month === val.month) && (this.arr[0].day === val.day)) { this.arr = [] } else { this.arr = [] val.checked = true; this.arr.push(val); } } else { return } } else if (this.selectType === 2) { if (val.checked) { // 剔除 val.checked = false; this.arr = this.arr.filter((ele) => { return !( ele.year === val.year && ele.month === val.month && ele.day === val.day ); }); } else { // 添加 val.checked = true; this.arr.push(val); } } else if (this.selectType === 3) { // 范围选择, if (this.arr.length === 0) { val.checked = true; this.arr.push(val); } else if (this.arr.length === 1) { val.checked = true; this.arr.push(val); const arrS = getRangeDay(this.arr[0],this.arr[1]) this.arr = [] this.arr = arrS } else { this.arr = [] val.checked = true; this.arr.push(val); } } this.$emit("selectedData", this.arr); }, initParameter() { let currentYear = this.currentYear - 1; for (let p = 3; p >= 0; p--) { this.lastYear[p] = currentYear--; } currentYear = this.currentYear; for (let l = 0; l < 12; l++) { this.thisYear[l] = currentYear++; } }, onChangeYear(val) { this.hide = 2; let currentYear = new Date().getFullYear(); this.currentYear = val.srcElement.innerText; this.isNowYear = val.srcElement.innerText + "" === currentYear+'' }, onChangeMonth(val, ) { this.hide = 1; let currentMonth = new Date().getMonth() + 1; this.currentMonth = val.value; this.isNowMOnth=val.value + "" === currentMonth + "" }, // 点击年 onClickYears() { let currentYear = this.currentYear - 1; for (let p = 3; p >= 0; p--) { this.lastYear[p] = currentYear--; } this.hide = 3; }, // 点击月 onClickMonth() { this.hide = 2; }, // 获取上个月的剩余多少天 nextMonth() { const ac = 42 - this.currentMonthDays.length - this.lastMonthDays.length; return ac; }, // 上 onClickUp() { let currentYear = new Date().getFullYear(); if (this.hide === 1) { if (this.currentMonth === 1) { this.currentYear--, (this.currentMonth = 13); } this.currentMonth--; } else if (this.hide === 2) { this.currentYear--; this.isNowYear = this.currentYear+'' === currentYear+'' } else { this.switchingYear(1); } }, // 下 onClickDown() { let currentYear = new Date().getFullYear(); if (this.hide === 1) { // 日 if (this.currentMonth === 12) { this.currentYear++, (this.currentMonth = 0); } this.currentMonth++; } else if (this.hide === 2) { // 月默认切换年 this.currentYear++; this.isNowYear = this.currentYear+'' === currentYear+'' } else { // 切换年的选择 this.switchingYear(2); } }, switchingYear(type) { // 1上,2下 if (type === 1) { // last最后一个为this的最后一个 let thisAnchor = this.lastYear[3] - 11; let lastAnchor = this.lastYear[3] - 15; this.thisYear = []; for (let p = 0; p < 12; p++) { this.thisYear[p] = thisAnchor++; } this.lastYear = []; for (let l = 0; l < 4; l++) { this.lastYear[l] = lastAnchor++; } } else if (type === 2) { let anchor = this.thisYear[11] + 1; this.lastYear = []; for (let p = 3; p >= 0; p--) { this.lastYear[p] = this.thisYear[11]--; } this.thisYear = []; for (let l = 0; l < 12; l++) { this.thisYear[l] = anchor++; } } }, }, }; </script> <style scoped lang="scss"> @import './utils/QCalendar.scss'; </style>
日历组件效果图
2022-12-27日补充
日
月
年
tips
支持滑动切换年月日,具体功能请移步组件文档
总结
到此这篇关于基于vue2实现一个日历组件的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue日历组件内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!
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