C++实现学生选课系统的思路与详细过程
一、项目要求
(1)学生有自己的 ID、姓名 、年级 、选课信息等;
(2)学生可以进行对已选课程的增删改查;
(3)每个课程有自己的学分,授课老师等;
二、模块分析
分析:
我们首要的首要的任务就是先对模块进行划分;从项目的要求出发;该系统可以大致分为两大类;
课程类(用来保存每门课程的信息,例如编号,名称,学分,授课教师);
学生类(用来保存每个学生的信息;例如编号,名字,性别。年级,分数);
对于这两个类来说;他们拥有相同的一点;就是编号和名称;所以可以脱出一个类用其他两个类来继承它;
设计思路
首先思考:打造一个火车那就先建造每一节车厢 ;而车厢就像是一个货物清单;用c++的类来实现;当一个车厢建造出来之后;最后就是用工具将它连接起来;
对项目分析:
(1)首先设计两个火车,一个是课程的;一个是学生的;
(2)每个火车都有自己的属性和成员;
(3)学生火车可以操作课程火车;
类实现:(也就是每一节车厢的模板)
1)基类(信息类)
目的:保存学生和课程共有的属性也就是,编号和名称;
class info { protected: long number;//编号 string name;//名称 public: info() {} info(long num, string name) :number(num), name(name) {} };
2)课程类;(公有继承信息类)
class course : public info//课程类 { private: int credit;//学分 string teachername;//授课教师 public: course() {} course(long num, string name, int cre, string tea) : info(num, name) { credit = cre; teachername = tea; } course(const course& c1) { number = c1.number; name = c1.name; credit = c1.credit; teachername = c1.teachername; } static void print();//输出数据 static void get();//获取数据 static void add();//增加数据 static void del();//删除数据 static void edit();//修改数据 static int ishave(long si);//查询是否有该课程 };
3)学生类(公有继承信息类)
class student : public info//学生类 { private: string sex;//性别 string grade;//年级 long scredit; public: vector<course> havec;//查询学生选课信息 student() {} student(long num, string name, string se, string gra, long scr) : info(num, name) { sex = se; grade = gra; scredit = scr; } static void print();//输出数据 static void get();//获取数据 static void add();//增加数据 static void del();//删除数据 static void edit();//修改数据 static int ishave(long si);//查询是否有该学生 static void addcourse();// 为学生添加课程 static void delcourse();//为学生删除课程 static int ishavec(long si);//查询该学生是否有该课程 };
函数实现
1) void print();向屏幕输出课程信息
void course::print() { system("cls"); for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) { cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" << endl; cout << endl << "课程编号:" << c[i].number << " 课程名称:" << c[i].name << " 课程学分:" \ << c[i].credit << " 授课老师:" << c[i].teachername << endl; } cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" << endl; cprintorget(); }
2)void get();指定课程的信息,用课程编号获取
void course::get()//获得课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << "*************请输入要查询的课程编号**************" << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) if (c[i].number == kk) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << c[i].number << " 课程名称:" << c[i].name << " 课程学分:" \ << c[i].credit << " 授课老师:" << c[i].teachername << endl; break; } } else { cout << "*************没有该课程******************" << endl; } cprintorget(); }
3)void add();增加一个课程的信息
void course::add() { system("cls"); long k = 1; course c1; cout << "$ 请输入要添加的课程编号: $" << endl; cin >> c1.number; while (ishave(c1.number)) { system("cls"); cout << "***************************************" <<endl; cout << " 该课程已添加,请重新输入: " << endl; cout << " (按0退出) " << endl; cout << "***************************************" << endl; cin >> k; if (k == 0) { cinfo(); break; } else c1.number = k; } if (k != 0) { cout << "$ 请输入课程名称: &" << endl; cin >> c1.name; cout << "****************************************" << endl; cout << " 请输入课程学分: " << endl; cout << "****************************************" << endl; cin >> c1.credit; cout << "****************************************" << endl; cout << " 请输入授课老师名称: " << endl; cout << "****************************************" << endl; cin >> c1.teachername; system("cls"); c.push_back(c1); cinfo(); } }
4)void del() ; 删除某个课程信息(老师)
void course::del()//老师删除课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << "***************请输入要删除的课程编号****************" << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (auto p = c.begin(); p != c.end();) { if (p->number == kk) { p = c.erase(p); break; } else ++p; } cout << "***************成功删除该课程********************" << endl; } else { cout << "****************你还没有添加该课程****************" << endl; } }
5)void edit();修改课程信息(老师)
void course::edit()//老师修改课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要修改课程的课程编号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) { if (c[i].number == kk) { system("cls"); cout << " 请重新输入课程名称: " << endl; cin >> c[i].name; cout << " 请重新输入课程学分: " << endl; cin >> c[i].credit; cout << " 请重新输入授课老师名称: " << endl; cin >> c[i].teachername; cout << " 修改成功。 " << endl; break; } } } else { cout << " 没有该课程 。 " << endl; } }
6)void ishave(long si);查询是否有该课程
int course::ishave(long si)//查询是否有该课程 { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) if (c[i].number == si) return true; return false; }
7)void print();打印学生的信息
void student::print()//打印所有学生信息 { long sumk = 0; system("cls"); for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { sumk = 0; cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" << endl; cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; continue; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; } }cout << "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" << endl; sprintorget(); }
8)void get();获取学生的信息
void student::get()//获取学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk, sumk = 0; cout << " 请输入要查询的学生学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; system("cls"); if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) if (s[i].number == kk) { cout << "************************************************** << endl; cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; continue; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; cout << "************************************************" << endl; } } } else { cout << " 没有该学生。 " << endl; } sprintorget(); }
9)void add();添加学生的信息
void student::add()//添加学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1; student s1; cout << " 请输入要添加的学生学号: " << endl; cin >> s1.number; while (ishave(s1.number)) { system("cls"); cout << " 该学生已添加,请重新输入: " << endl; cout << " (按0退出) " << endl; cin >> k; if (k == 0) { sinfo(); break; } else s1.number = k; } if (k != 0) { cout << " 请输入学生姓名: " << endl; cin >> s1.name; cout << " 请输入学生性别: " << endl; cin >> s1.sex; cout << " 请输入学生年级: " << endl; cin >> s1.grade; system("cls"); s.push_back(s1); sinfo(); } }
效果展示
源代码:
#if 1 #include <iostream> #include<string.h> #include <windows.h> #include <vector> #include<algorithm> #include <string> using namespace std; using std::vector; int Menu(); void cinfo(); void cprintorget(); void sinfo(); void sprintorget(); char password[16] = "1234"; class info//信息类 { protected: long number;//编号 string name;//名称 public: info() {} info(long num, string name) :number(num), name(name) {} }; class course : public info//课程类 { protected: int credit;//学分 string teachername;//授课教师 public: course() {} course(long num, string name, int cre, string tea) : info(num, name) { credit = cre; teachername = tea; } course(const course& c1) { number = c1.number; name = c1.name; credit = c1.credit; teachername = c1.teachername; } static void print();//输出数据 static void get();//获取数据 static void add();//增加数据 static void del();//删除数据 static void edit();//修改数据 static int ishave(long si);//查询是否有该课程 friend class student; }; vector<course> c; class student : public info//学生类 { protected: string sex;//性别 string grade;//年级 long scredit; public: vector<course> havec;//查询学生选课信息 student() {} student(long num, string name, string se, string gra, long scr) : info(num, name) { sex = se; grade = gra; scredit = scr; } static void print();//输出数据 static void get();//获取数据 static void add();//增加数据 static void del();//删除数据 static void edit();//修改数据 static int ishave(long si);//查询是否有该学生 static void addcourse();// 为学生添加课程 static void delcourse();//为学生删除课程 static int ishavec(long si);//查询该学生是否有该课程 }; vector<student> s; void course::print()//打印所以课程信息 { system("cls"); for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << c[i].number << " 课程名称:" << c[i].name << " 课程学分:" \ << c[i].credit << " 授课老师:" << c[i].teachername << endl; } cprintorget(); } void course::get()//获得课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要查询的课程编号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) if (c[i].number == kk) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << c[i].number << " 课程名称:" << c[i].name << " 课程学分:" \ << c[i].credit << " 授课老师:" << c[i].teachername << endl; break; } } else { cout << " 没有该课程 。 " << endl; } cprintorget(); } void course::add() { system("cls"); long k = 1; course c1; cout << " 请输入要添加的课程编号: " << endl; cin >> c1.number; while (ishave(c1.number)) { system("cls"); cout << "┃ 该课程已添加,请重新输入: ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ (按0退出) ┃" << endl; cin >> k; if (k == 0) { cinfo(); break; } else c1.number = k; } if (k != 0) { cout << " 请输入课程名称: " << endl; cin >> c1.name; cout << " 请输入课程学分: " << endl; cin >> c1.credit; cout << " 请输入授课老师名称: " << endl; cin >> c1.teachername; system("cls"); c.push_back(c1); cinfo(); } } void course::del()//老师删除课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要删除的课程编号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (auto p = c.begin(); p != c.end();) { if (p->number == kk) { p = c.erase(p); break; } else ++p; } cout << " 成功删除该课程。 " << endl; } else { cout << " 你还没有添加该课程 。 " << endl; } } void course::edit()//老师修改课程信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要修改课程的课程编号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) { if (c[i].number == kk) { system("cls"); cout << " 请重新输入课程名称: " << endl; cin >> c[i].name; cout << " 请重新输入课程学分: " << endl; cin >> c[i].credit; cout << " 请重新输入授课老师名称: " << endl; cin >> c[i].teachername; cout << " 修改成功。 " << endl; break; } } } else { cout << " 没有该课程 。 " << endl; } } int course::ishave(long si)//查询是否有该课程 { for (size_t i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) if (c[i].number == si) return true; return false; } void student::print()//打印所有学生信息 { long sumk = 0; system("cls"); for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { sumk = 0; cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; continue; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; } } sprintorget(); } void student::get()//获取学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk, sumk = 0; cout << " 请输入要查询的学生学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; system("cls"); if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) if (s[i].number == kk) { cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; continue; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; } } } else { cout << " 没有该学生。 " << endl; } sprintorget(); } void student::add()//添加学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1; student s1; cout << " 请输入要添加的学生学号: " << endl; cin >> s1.number; while (ishave(s1.number)) { system("cls"); cout << "┃ 该学生已添加,请重新输入: ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ (按0退出) ┃" << endl; cin >> k; if (k == 0) { sinfo(); break; } else s1.number = k; } if (k != 0) { cout << " 请输入学生姓名: " << endl; cin >> s1.name; cout << " 请输入学生性别: " << endl; cin >> s1.sex; cout << " 请输入学生年级: " << endl; cin >> s1.grade; system("cls"); s.push_back(s1); sinfo(); } } void student::del() //删除学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要删除的学生学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (auto p = s.begin(); p != s.end();) { if (p->number == kk) { p = s.erase(p); break; } else ++p; } cout << " 成功删除该学生: " << endl; } else { cout << " 你还没有添加该学生 。 " << endl; } } void student::edit()//修改学生信息 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk; cout << " 请输入要修改学生的学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { if (s[i].number == kk) { system("cls"); cout << " 请重新输入学生姓名: " << endl; cin >> s[i].name; cout << " 请重新输入学生性别: " << endl; cin >> s[i].sex; cout << " 请重新输入学生年级: " << endl; cin >> s[i].grade; cout << " 修改成功。 " << endl; break; } } } else { cout << " 没有该学生。 " << endl; } } void student::addcourse()//添加课程 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk, sumk = 0, sk; cout << " 请输入学生的学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { if (s[i].number == kk) { cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; } cout << " 请输入要添加的课程: " << endl; cin >> sk; for (size_t k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) if (s[i].havec[k].number == sk) { cout << " 已有该课程,无法添加。 " << endl; } else { if (course::ishave(sk)) { course c1; for (size_t jk = 0; jk < c.size(); jk++) { if (c[jk].number == sk) { c1.number = c[jk].number; c1.name = c[jk].name; c1.credit = c[jk].credit; c1.teachername = c[jk].teachername; } } sumk = sumk + c1.credit; if (sumk > s[i].scredit) { cout << "┃ 学分不足,无法添加。 ┃" << endl; } else { s[i].havec.push_back(c1); cout << "┃ 添加成功。 ┃" << endl; break; } } else { cout << "┃ 系统内没有该课程 。 ┃" << endl; } } } } } else { cout << " 没有该学生。 " << endl; } } void student::delcourse()//删除课程 { system("cls"); long k = 1, kk, sumk = 0, sk; cout << " 请输入学生的学号: " << endl; cin >> kk; if (ishave(kk)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { if (s[i].number == kk) { cout << endl << "学生学号:" << s[i].number << " 姓名:" << s[i].name << " 性别:" \ << s[i].sex << " 年级:" << s[i].grade << endl << endl\ << "学生已选课程:" << endl; if (s[i].havec.size() == 0) { cout << "无" << endl; continue; } else { for (int k = 0; k < s[i].havec.size(); k++) { cout << endl << "课程编号:" << s[i].havec[k].number << " 课程名称:" << s[i].havec[k].name << " 课程学分:" \ << s[i].havec[k].credit << " 授课老师:" << s[i].havec[k].teachername << endl; sumk = sumk + s[i].havec[k].credit; } cout << endl << "该学生本学期共有" << s[i].scredit << "学分,已选" << s[i].havec.size() << "门,共" << sumk << "学分。" << endl; } cout << " 请输入要删除的课程: " << endl; cin >> sk; for (auto p = s[i].havec.begin(); p != s[i].havec.end();) { if (p->number == sk) { p = s[i].havec.erase(p); break; } else ++p; } cout << " 删除成功。 " << endl; } } } else { cout << " 没有该学生。 " << endl; } } int student::ishave(long si) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) if (s[i].number == si) return true; return false; } void cprintorget()//查询或展示课程信息 { cout << endl; cout << " **学生选课信息管理系统** " << endl; cout << " ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 请选择功能: ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 1.查询课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 2.展示课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 3.回到上一页 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ " << endl; cout << " 请输入序号(1~3)进入系统操作: " << endl; cout << endl; int ii, k = 1; cin >> ii; while (k) { if (ii > 3 || ii < 1) { cout << "输入错误,请重新输入数字1~3。" << endl; cin >> ii; } else k = 0; } system("cls"); switch (ii) { case 1: course::get(); break; case 2: course::print(); break; case 3:cinfo(); break; } } void cinfo()//学生选课信息 { system("cls"); cout << endl; cout << " **学生选课信息管理系统** " << endl; cout << " ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 请选择功能: ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 1.查询课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 2.录入课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 3.删除课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 4.修改课程信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 5.回到主菜单 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ " << endl; cout << " 请输入序号(1~5)进入系统操作: " << endl; cout << endl; int ii, k = 1; cin >> ii; while (k) { if (ii > 5 || ii < 1) { cout << "输入错误,请重新输入数字1~5。" << endl; cin >> ii; } else k = 0; } system("cls"); switch (ii) { case 1: cprintorget(); break; case 2:course::add(); break; case 3:course::del(); break; case 4:course::edit(); break; case 5:Menu(); break; } } void sprintorget()//查询或展示学生信息 { cout << endl; cout << " **学生选课信息管理系统** " << endl; cout << " ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 请选择功能: ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 1.查询学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 2.展示学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 3.回到上一页 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ " << endl; cout << " 请输入序号(1~3)进入系统操作: " << endl; cout << endl; int ii, k = 1; cin >> ii; while (k) { if (ii > 3 || ii < 1) { cout << "输入错误,请重新输入数字1~3。" << endl; cin >> ii; } else k = 0; } system("cls"); switch (ii) { case 1: student::get(); break; case 2: student::print(); break; case 3:sinfo(); break; } } void sinfo() { system("cls"); cout << endl; cout << " **学生选课信息管理系统** " << endl; cout << " ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 请选择功能: ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 1.查询学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 2.录入学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 3.删除学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 4.修改学生信息 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 5.为学生添加课程 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 6.为学生删除课程 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 7.回到主菜单 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ " << endl; cout << " 请输入序号(1~7)进入系统操作: " << endl; cout << endl; int ii, k = 1; cin >> ii; while (k) { if (ii > 7 || ii < 1) { cout << "输入错误,请重新输入数字1~7。" << endl; cin >> ii; } else k = 0; } system("cls"); switch (ii) { case 1: sprintorget(); break; case 2:student::add(); break; case 3:student::del(); break; case 4:student::edit(); break; case 5:student::addcourse(); break; case 6:student::delcourse(); break; case 7:Menu(); break; } } void login()//登录界面 { cout << "┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┃欢迎您使用学生选课信息管理系统管理端!┃" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ 请输入密码:(默认密码:1234) ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" << endl; int k = 0; char input[16]; cin >> input; while (strcmp(password, input) != 0) { cout << "┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ 密码错误,请重新输入。 ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" << endl; cin >> input; k++; if (k > 3) { cout << "┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ 输入错误超过5次,暂停操作5秒。 ┃" << endl; cout << "┃ ┃" << endl; cout << "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" << endl; Sleep(5000); k = 0; system("cls"); cout << " 请重新输入。 " << endl; cin >> input; } } if (strcmp(password, input) == 0) { system("cls"); cout << " 登录成功,欢迎您 ! " << endl; } } void changepassword()//修改密码 { int kk = 1; char p1[16], p2[16]; while (kk) { system("cls"); cout << " 请输入新密码: " << endl; cin >> p1; cout << " 请重新输入密码: " << endl; cin >> p2; if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) { cout << " 两次输入的密码不一致 ,请重新输入。 " << endl; } else { system("cls"); cout << " 更改密码成功,请重新登录。 " << endl; strcpy_s(password, p1); kk = 0; login(); } } } int Menu()//菜单 { while (1) { cout << endl; cout << " **学生选课信息管理系统** " << endl; cout << " ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 请选择功能: ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 1.课程信息管理 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 2.学生信息管理 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 3.修改密码 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 4.注销 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┃ 5.退出系统 ┃ " << endl; cout << " ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ " << endl; cout << " 请输入序号(1~5)进入系统操作: " << endl; cout << endl; int ii, k = 1; cin >> ii; while (k) { if (ii > 5 || ii < 1) { cout << "输入错误,请重新输入数字1~5。" << endl; cin >> ii; } else k = 0; } switch (ii) { case 1: cinfo(); break; case 2: sinfo(); break; case 3: { changepassword(); login(); break; } case 4: { system("cls"); cout << "┃ 注销成功,请重新登录。 ┃" << endl; login(); } break; case 5: return 0; break; } } } //*****************************************************// int main() { return 0; } #endif
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