详解Go语言中的数据库操作

package main

import (
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"

    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

func main() {
    db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }
    defer db.Close()

    rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM table_name")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }
    defer rows.Close()

    columns, err := rows.Columns()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }

    values := make([]sql.RawBytes, len(columns))
    scanArgs := make([]interface{}, len(values))
    for i := range values {
        scanArgs[i] = &values[i]
    }

    for rows.Next() {
        err = rows.Scan(scanArgs...)
        if err != nil {
            panic(err.Error())
        }

        var value string
        for i, col := range values {
            if col == nil {
                value = "NULL"
            } else {
                value = string(col)
            }
            fmt.Println(columns[i], ": ", value)
        }
        fmt.Println("-----------------------------------")
    }
    if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
    _ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"
)

type Product struct {
    gorm.Model
    Code  string
    Price uint
}

func main() {
    db, err := gorm.Open("mysql", "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local")
    if err != nil {
        panic("failed to connect database")
    }
    defer db.Close()

    // Migrate the schema
    db.AutoMigrate(&Product{})

    // Create
    db.Create(&Product{Code: "L1212", Price: 1000})

    // Read
    var product Product
    db.First(&product, 1)                   // find product with id 1
    db.First(&product, "code = ?", "L1212") // find product with code L1212

    // Update - update product's price to 2000
    db.Model(&product).Update("Price", 2000)

    // Delete - delete product
    db.Delete(&product)
}