docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)

 更新时间:2023年02月22日 09:29:26   作者:Diligently_  
Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎,让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下

eg:

docker ps 查看正在运行的容器:

通过docker ps命令

该命令主要是为了详细展示查看运行时的command参数

docker ps -a --no-trunc | grep container_name   # 通过docker --no-trunc参数来详细展示容器运行命令

通过docker inspect命令

使用docker inspect,但是docker inspect打印的是json文件,需要挑选字段查看,容器的参数信息都能从json文件中解析出来。

1,在容器外部,物理机上,可以用下面命令

docker inspect <container_name>   # 可以是container_name或者container_id

eg:

[root@128 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
547880f43cf1   mysql:8.0.31   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
e02f22dc442c   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   25 hours ago     Up 18 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@128 ~]# docker ps -a --no-trunc | grep 547880f43cf1
547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232   mysql:8.0.31          "docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld"                          15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes                 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect 547880f43cf1
[
    {
        "Id": "547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232",
        "Created": "2022-12-07T10:13:46.80942044Z",
        "Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
        "Args": [
            "mysqld"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 5469,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2022-12-07T10:13:47.159621124Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:a3a2968869cf080dbbd2adaac9e4075cc358b50a1451ff5e2b9ae90551a4735f",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232-json.log",
        "Name": "/mysql-8.0.31",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": [
                "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log:/var/log/mysql",
                "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data:/var/lib/mysql"
            ],
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "3306/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e6ce4810d05ed0bdca975287151d5edcb8f5b4e3472fba848ecbd0858a83c27d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0bd4abf22bc8fd1840c48d50034d525576608654eac3696820bdecca885869e1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9ffa3d8ca28910870afed61cbb7a8b5954b633b6c51ddec94b33f45fd7c69a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7832e98417573f093c97491e70941e1a09e9a6e4e49b4407644cc367fdbeb37e/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/74b73e21fc743a650a4064f4e771fd65aca511cf433aee93cc6eef2f3a91d787/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0df122c8a1629d74c09d97e489932b0812da34d28734118287934acbf3e8e985/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6f48c0c0c5bb4f2d96900b9eb4d20409a066a9bf3c104171e5dd33f28dbe6301/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37869951120d01076a5bc57e0c04c8f466a0b0b37e06357653b27b2fc9638a1d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c2414c698ebdc9f0bacedf53387c75aa6cb000720ff019d989e4daa9d9c0929f/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/099e69b07f239a7747f754a2598aec804655f5d6d7beb9ffb85932c490ec13d1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9be3057383e74825462c49286ffa30853fb87f6d975ad40459e12972538ce21c/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log",
                "Destination": "/var/log/mysql",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            },
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data",
                "Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "547880f43cf1",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "3306/tcp": {},
                "33060/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456",
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "GOSU_VERSION=1.14",
                "MYSQL_MAJOR=8.0",
                "MYSQL_VERSION=8.0.31-1.el8",
                "MYSQL_SHELL_VERSION=8.0.31-1.el8"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "mysqld"
            ],
            "Image": "mysql:8.0.31",
            "Volumes": {
                "/var/lib/mysql": {}
            },
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "f82246141707b2ab4578ce193cdf42b9dd82fef9d8ca805c4b07b6af90867ffc",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "3306/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    },
                    {
                        "HostIp": "::",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    }
                ],
                "33060/tcp": null
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/f82246141707",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "386a6348d0fd2e9119e7d427ed2df21bf03f4a88c485b50cf142d6c0b0f08f83",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "65f89f72b915b6ae63526860f40f2e701bfcc1c689301d757230f7a522379d35",
                    "EndpointID": "386a6348d0fd2e9119e7d427ed2df21bf03f4a88c485b50cf142d6c0b0f08f83",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

如上所示,这个是我这547880f43cf1 容器的详细信息

然后可以定制化输出上面的信息:显示上面内容的某一部分信息

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' <container_name>      # format是go语言的template,还有其他的用法
docker inspect --format='{{.Mounts}}' <container_name>   
docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.Binds}}' <container_name>
docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' <container_name>

eg: 还可以将上面的修改为别的内容,我这边关注file和port两个

[root@128 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
547880f43cf1   mysql:8.0.31   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
e02f22dc442c   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   25 hours ago     Up 22 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.Mounts}}' 547880f43cf1
[{bind  /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log /var/log/mysql   true rprivate} {bind  /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data /var/lib/mysql   true rprivate}]
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' 547880f43cf1
172.17.0.2
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.Binds}}' 547880f43cf1
[/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log:/var/log/mysql /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data:/var/lib/mysql]
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' 547880f43cf1
map[3306/tcp:[{ 3301}]]
[root@128 ~]#

总结

到此这篇关于docker如何查看容器启动命令的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关docker查看容器启动命令内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

相关文章

  • Docker 制作tomcat镜像并部署项目的步骤

    Docker 制作tomcat镜像并部署项目的步骤

    这篇文章主要介绍了Docker 制作tomcat镜像并部署项目 ,讲解如何制作自己的tomcat镜像,并使用tomcat部署项目,需要的朋友可以参考下
    2022-10-10
  • 基于Docker搭建iServer集群

    基于Docker搭建iServer集群

    Docker扩展了LXC,提供了更高级别的API,并简化了应用的打包和部署,为终端用户创建彼此独立的私有环境,可有效节约开发者和系统管理员的环境部署时间。这篇文章主要介绍了基于Docker搭建iServer集群,需要的朋友可以参考下
    2022-04-04
  • Docker资源管理方式

    Docker资源管理方式

    这篇文章主要介绍了Docker资源管理方式,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
    2024-07-07
  • Docker搭建服务器监控面板的实现示例

    Docker搭建服务器监控面板的实现示例

    Docker服务器监控面板是一种用于监控容器运行情况的工具,本文主要介绍了Docker搭建服务器监控面板的实现示例,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
    2024-01-01
  • 使用docker部署mysql并开启binlog的方法

    使用docker部署mysql并开启binlog的方法

    本文介绍了如何使用Docker部署MySQL服务并配置开启binlog,以便通过Flink CDC Connector实现对MySQL数据的实时同步,有需要的朋友可以借鉴参考下,希望能够有所帮助
    2022-02-02
  • 利用docker搭建php7和nginx运行环境全过程(官方镜像)

    利用docker搭建php7和nginx运行环境全过程(官方镜像)

    docker提供了在服务端分布式的部署应用,这样的好处是方便维护和升级。下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了利用docker搭建php7和nginx运行环境的相关资料,搭建过程中运用的是官方镜像,需要的朋友可以参考借鉴,下面来一起看看吧。
    2017-05-05
  • Docker利用DockerFile创建部署NVIDIA+PyTorch容器的详细过程

    Docker利用DockerFile创建部署NVIDIA+PyTorch容器的详细过程

    这篇文章主要介绍了Docker利用DockerFile创建部署NVIDIA+PyTorch容器的详细过程,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
    2023-06-06
  • Docker宿主机与容器之间的文件拷贝实例详解

    Docker宿主机与容器之间的文件拷贝实例详解

    现在公司用docker,有时候需要从容器中拷贝文件出来,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于Docker宿主机与容器之间的文件拷贝的相关资料,文中通过图文介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
    2023-06-06
  • docker 如何实现磁盘读写

    docker 如何实现磁盘读写

    本文主要介绍了docker实现磁盘读写,包括创建Docker镜像、运行 Docker容器以及在容器中进行磁盘读写操作的步骤和代码示例,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
    2024-01-01
  • 通过UI管理docker的方法

    通过UI管理docker的方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了通过UI管理docker的方法,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
    2018-09-09

最新评论