浅析Spring工厂的反射和配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean>com.reflect.Dog</bean>
</beans>

package com.reflect;

public class Dog {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	public Dog() {}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Dog [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

package com.reflect;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class Factory {
	public static Object getBean() {
		try {
			Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory
					.newInstance()
					.newDocumentBuilder()
					.parse("src/beans.xml");
			
			//获取包含类名的文本节点
			NodeList nodeList  = doc.getElementsByTagName("bean");
			Node node = nodeList.item(0).getFirstChild();
			String name = node.getNodeValue();
			
			//通过类名生成实例对象并将其返回
			Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(name);
			return clazz.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null; 
		} 
	}
}

package com.reflect;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Dog dog = null;
		dog = (Dog)Factory.getBean();
		dog.setName("小黑");
		dog.setAge(12);
		System.out.println(dog.toString());
	}
}

package com.reflect;

public class HuntDog extends Dog {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	public HuntDog() {}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HuntDog [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	public void say() {
		System.out.println("Hello, I am HuntDog: "+this.toString());
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean>com.reflect.HuntDog</bean>
</beans>