Java中ThreadLocal的用法和原理详解

package com.example.test1.service;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class AsyncTest {

    // 使用threadlocal管理
    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> dateFormatLocal =
            ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));

    // 不用threadlocal进行管理，用于对比
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat();

    // 线程名称以task开头
    @Async("taskExecutor")
    public void formatDateSync(String format, Date date) throws InterruptedException {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = dateFormatLocal.get();
        simpleDateFormat.applyPattern(format);
        
        // 所有方法都可以直接使用这个变量，而不用根据形参传入
        doSomething();
        
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("sync " + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  " | " + simpleDateFormat.format(date));
        
        // 线程执行完毕，清除数据
        dateFormatLocal.remove();
    }

    // 线程名称以task2开头
    @Async("taskExecutor2")
    public void formatDate(String format, Date date) throws InterruptedException {
        dateFormat.applyPattern(format);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("normal " + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  " | " + dateFormat.format(date));
    }
}

	@Test
	void test2() throws InterruptedException {
		for(int index = 1; index <= 10; ++index){
			String format = index + "-yyyy-MM-dd";
			Date time = new Date();
			asyncTest.formatDate(format, time);
		}

		for(int index = 1; index <= 10; ++index){
			String format = index + "-yyyy-MM-dd";
			Date time = new Date();
			asyncTest.formatDateSync(format, time);
		}
	}

public T get() {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null) {
        ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
        if (e != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T result = (T)e.value;
            return result;
        }
    }
    return setInitialValue();
}

static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
    /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
    Object value;

    // k: ThreadLocal, v: value
    Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
        super(k);
        value = v;
    }
}

WeakReference<RoleDTO> weakReference = new WeakReference<>(new RoleDTO());

public class Test implements Runnable{
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> local = new ThreadLocal<>();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // do something
    }
}

@Test
void contextLoads() {
   Runnable runnable = () -> {
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
   };

   for(int index = 1; index <= 10; ++index){
      taskExecutor2.submit(new com.example.test1.service.Test());
   }
}