Java中List使用stream流转成map的几种方式详解
实体例子
public class Person { private String name; private String address; public Person(String name, String address) { this.name = name; this.address = address; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }
List 转成Map<String,Object>
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,Person> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->each,(value1, value2) -> value1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“光头强”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”},“熊大”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“熊二”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}}
List 转成Map<String,String>
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAddress,(value1, value2) -> value1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“光头强”:“森林第三个小屋”,“熊大”:“森林第一个小屋”,“熊二”:“森林第二个小屋”}
List 转成Map<String,List>
方法一:
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String, List<Person>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}
方法二:
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,List<Person>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each),(value1, value2) -> { List<Person> union = new ArrayList<>(value1); union.addAll(value2); return union; })); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}
List 转成Map<String,List>
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each.getAddress()),(value1, value2) -> { List<String> union = new ArrayList<>(value1); union.addAll(value2); return union; })); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“光头强”:[“森林第三个小屋”],“熊大”:[“森林第一个小屋”,“森林第四个小屋”],“熊二”:[“森林第二个小屋”]}
List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,Object>>
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("person",person1); Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("person",person2); Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("person",person3); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Map<String,Object>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“1”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“id”:“1”},“2”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“id”:“2”},“3”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”},“id”:“3”}}
List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Object>
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("person",person1); Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("person",person2); Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("person",person3); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Object> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each.get("person"),(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}}
List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,String>>
List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("name","熊大"); map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋"); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("name","熊二"); map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋"); Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("name","光头强"); map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Map<String,String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”,“id”:“1”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”,“id”:“2”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”,“id”:“3”}}
List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,String>
List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("name","熊大"); map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋"); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("name","熊二"); map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋"); Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("name","光头强"); map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each.get("name"),(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
控制台打印日志:
{“1”:“熊大”,“2”:“熊二”,“3”:“光头强”}
总结
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