Java状态设计模式实现对象状态转换的优雅方式

public interface State {
    /**
     * 移动
     */
    void move();
    /**
     * 攻击
     */
    void attack();
}

public class IdleState implements State{
    /**
     * 移动
     */
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("静止状态下不能移动...");
    }
    /**
     * 攻击
     */
    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("静止状态下不能攻击...");
    }
}
public class MoveState implements State{
    /**
     * 移动
     */
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("移动中...");
    }
    /**
     * 攻击
     */
    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("移动状态下不能攻击...");
    }
}
public class AttackState implements State{
    /**
     * 移动
     */
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("攻击状态下不能移动...");
    }
    /**
     * 攻击
     */
    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("攻击中...");
    }
}

public class Context {
    private State state;
    public Context() {
        // 默认静止状态
        this.state = new IdleState();
    }
    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    /**
     * 移动
     */
    public void move() {
        state.move();
    }
    /**
     * 攻击
     */
    public void attack() {
        state.attack();
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 静止状态
        Context context = new Context();
        context.move();
        context.attack();
        // 移动状态
        context.setState(new MoveState());
        context.move();
        context.attack();
        // 攻击状态
        context.setState(new AttackState());
        context.move();
        context.attack();
    }
}