php缓冲 output_buffering的使用详解

<?php
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
echo $i . '<br/>';
sleep($i + 1); //
}
?>

<?php
//通过ini_set('output_buffering', 0)并不生效
//应该编辑/etc/php.ini，设置output_buffering=0禁用output buffering机制
//ini_set('output_buffering', 0); //彻底禁用output buffering功能
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
echo $i . '<br/>';
flush(); //通知操作系统底层，尽快把数据给客户端浏览器
sleep($i + 1); //
}
?>

#//创建一个4kb大小的文件
$dd if=/dev/zero of=f4096 bs=4096 count=1
<?php
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
echo file_get_contents('./f4096') . $i . '<br/>';
sleep($i +1);
}
?>

<?php
ob_start(); //开启php buffer
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
echo file_get_contents('./f4096') . $i . '<br/>';
sleep($i + 1);
}
ob_end_flush();
?>

<SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">  </SPAN>/*
   * Buffer the output
   *
   * We buffer the output for two reasons:
   * 1. Speed. You get a significant speed boost.
   * 2. So that the final rendered template can be
   * post-processed by the output class.  Why do we
   * need post processing?  For one thing, in order to
   * show the elapsed page load time.  Unless we
   * can intercept the content right before it's sent to
   * the browser and then stop the timer it won't be accurate.
   */
  ob_start();
  // If the PHP installation does not support short tags we'll
  // do a little string replacement, changing the short tags
  // to standard PHP echo statements.
  if ((bool) @ini_get('short_open_tag') === FALSE AND config_item('rewrite_short_tags') == TRUE)
  {
                        //替换短标记<?=***>
   echo eval('?>'.preg_replace("/;*\s*\?>/", "; ?>", str_replace('<?=', '<?php echo ', file_get_contents($_ci_path))));
  }
  else
  {
   include($_ci_path); // include() vs include_once() allows for multiple views with the same name
  }

                //记录调试信息
  log_message('debug', 'File loaded: '.$_ci_path);
  // Return the file data if requested
  if ($_ci_return === TRUE)
  {
   $buffer = ob_get_contents();
   @ob_end_clean();
   return $buffer;
  }
  /*
   * Flush the buffer... or buff the flusher?
   *
   * In order to permit views to be nested within
   * other views, we need to flush the content back out whenever
   * we are beyond the first level of output buffering so that
   * it can be seen and included properly by the first included
   * template and any subsequent ones. Oy!
   *
   */
  if (ob_get_level() > $this->_ci_ob_level + 1)
  {
   ob_end_flush();
  }
  else
  {
                        //将模板内容添加到输出流中
   $_ci_CI->output->append_output(ob_get_contents());
                        //清除buffer
   @ob_end_clean();
  }