VPS CentOS-6 下 LNMP HTTP web服务器的搭建步骤

scp -P ssh服务端口号 本地文件路径 目标主机用户名@主机名:存放路径

scp -P ssh服务端口号 目标主机用户名@主机名:文件路径 本机存放路径

carey@E530:~/download$ scp -P 22 nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz root@198.98.117.120:/home/upload
carey@E530:~/download$ scp -P 22 php-5.5.10.tar.gz root@198.98.117.120:/home/upload

[root@widlabs ~]# cd /home/upload        #进入nginx源码包所在目录
[root@widlabs upload]# tar tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@widlabs upload]# cd nginx-1.6.0
[root@widlabs nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=www --with-pcre
[root@widlabs nginx-1.6.0]# make
[root@widlabs nginx-1.6.0]# make install

[root@widlabs nginx-1.6.0]# cd /home/upload        #进入php源码包所在目录
#若 wget 命令可用, 则执行:
[root@widlabs upload]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
#注: wget不可用时, 可先 yum install wget, 或到 ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/ 下载libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz源码包, 再使用scp命令上传到VPS;
[root@widlabs upload]# tar zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
[root@widlabs upload]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6
[root@widlabs libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@widlabs libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make
[root@widlabs libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make install
[root@widlabs libmcrypt-2.5.6]# cd ..
[root@widlabs upload]# yum install libxml2-devel

[root@widlabs upload]# tar zxvf php-5.5.10.tar.gz
[root@widlabs upload]# cd php-5.5.10
[root@widlabs php-5.5.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-opcache --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mhash --enable-cgi --enable-fpm         #可根据自身需要增加相应编译选项
[root@widlabs php-5.5.10]# make
[root@widlabs php-5.5.10]# make install
[root@widlabs php-5.5.10]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
[root@widlabs php-5.5.10]# cd /usr/local/php/etc
[root@widlabs etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@widlabs ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@widlabs conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@widlabs conf]# vi nginx.conf

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  widlabs.com www.widlabs.com;            #网站域名

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;        #添加 index.php
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        # 去掉这几行的注释并小做修改
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  改为
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

[root@widlabs ~]# vi /usr/local/php/php.ini
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = PRC

[root@widlabs ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html　　　　　　#/usr/local/nginx/html 即为网站默认工作目录
[root@widlabs html]# echo '<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>' > test.php         #新建 test.php 作为php执行测试
[root@widlabs html]# service mysqld start                               #启动MySQL服务
[root@widlabs html]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm                        #启动PHP FastCGI管理器
[root@widlabs html]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx                        #启动Nginx

[root@widlabs ~]# vi /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
#添加
/sbin/service mysqld start
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx