C#实现通过模板自动创建Word文档的方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
 
namespace MYNAMESPACE //这边需要换成自己的命名空间名
{
  classReport
  {
    private_ApplicationwordApp= null;
    private_DocumentwordDoc= null;
    public_ApplicationApplication
    {
      get
      {
        return wordApp;
      }
      set
      {
        wordApp = value;
      }
    }
    public_DocumentDocument
    {
      get
      {
        return wordDoc;
      }
      set
      {
        wordDoc = value;
      }
    }
 
    //通过模板创建新文档
    publicvoidCreateNewDocument(stringfilePath)
    {
      killWinWordProcess();
      wordApp= new ApplicationClass();
      wordApp.DisplayAlerts =WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;
      wordApp.Visible =false;
      objectmissing =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      objecttemplateName =filePath;
      wordDoc= wordApp.Documents.Open(reftemplateName, refmissing,
        ref missing, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing, refmissing,
        ref missing, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing, refmissing,
        ref missing, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing);
    }
 
    //保存新文件
    publicvoidSaveDocument(stringfilePath)
    {
      objectfileName =filePath;
      objectformat =WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;//保存格式
      objectmiss =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      wordDoc.SaveAs(reffileName, ref format, ref miss,
        ref miss, ref miss,ref miss, ref miss,
        ref miss, ref miss,ref miss, ref miss,
        ref miss, ref miss,ref miss, ref miss,
        ref miss);
      //关闭wordDoc，wordApp对象
      objectSaveChanges =WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges;
      objectOriginalFormat =WdOriginalFormat.wdOriginalDocumentFormat;
      objectRouteDocument =false;
      wordDoc.Close(refSaveChanges, refOriginalFormat, refRouteDocument);
      wordApp.Quit(refSaveChanges, refOriginalFormat, refRouteDocument);
    }
 
    //在书签处插入值
    publicboolInsertValue(stringbookmark, stringvalue)
    {
      objectbkObj =bookmark;
      if(wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(bookmark))
      {
        wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(refbkObj).Select();
        wordApp.Selection.TypeText(value);
        return true;
      }
      returnfalse;
    }
 
    //插入表格,bookmark书签
    publicTableInsertTable(stringbookmark, int rows, int columns,float width)
    {
      objectmiss =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      objectoStart =bookmark;
      Rangerange =wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(refoStart).Range;//表格插入位置
      TablenewTable =wordDoc.Tables.Add(range,rows, columns, ref miss, refmiss);
      //设置表的格式
      newTable.Borders.Enable =1; //允许有边框，默认没有边框(为0时报错，1为实线边框，2、3为虚线边框，以后的数字没试过)
      newTable.Borders.OutsideLineWidth=WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;//边框宽度
      if(width != 0)
      {
        newTable.PreferredWidth=width;//表格宽度
      }
      newTable.AllowPageBreaks =false;
      returnnewTable;
    }
 
    //合并单元格 表名,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
    publicvoidMergeCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable, int row1, int column1,int row2, int column2)
    {
      table.Cell(row1,column1).Merge(table.Cell(row2,column2));
    }
 
    //设置表格内容对齐方式Align水平方向，Vertical垂直方向(左对齐，居中对齐，右对齐分别对应Align和Vertical的值为-1,0,1)
    publicvoidSetParagraph_Table(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable, int Align, int Vertical)
    {
      switch(Align)
      {
        case -1:table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment=WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;break;//左对齐
        case 0: table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment=WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;break;//水平居中
        case 1: table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment=WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;break;//右对齐
      }
      switch(Vertical)
      {
        case -1: table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment=WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalTop;break;//顶端对齐
        case 0: table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment=WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;break;//垂直居中
        case 1: table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment=WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;break;//底端对齐
      }
    }
 
    //设置表格字体
    publicvoidSetFont_Table(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable, string fontName, double size)
    {
      if(size != 0)
      {
        table.Range.Font.Size =Convert.ToSingle(size);
      }
      if(fontName !="")
      {
        table.Range.Font.Name =fontName;
      }
    }
 
    //是否使用边框,n表格的序号,use是或否
    publicvoidUseBorder(int n,bool use)
    {
      if(use)
      {
        wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Borders.Enable =1; //允许有边框，默认没有边框(为0时无边框，1为实线边框，2、3为虚线边框，以后的数字没试过)
      }
      else
      {
        wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Borders.Enable =2; //允许有边框，默认没有边框(为0时无边框，1为实线边框，2、3为虚线边框，以后的数字没试过)
      }
    }
 
    //给表格插入一行,n表格的序号从1开始记
    publicvoidAddRow(int n)
    {
      objectmiss =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Rows.Add(refmiss);
    }
 
    //给表格添加一行
    publicvoidAddRow(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable)
    {
      objectmiss =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      table.Rows.Add(refmiss);
    }
 
    //给表格插入rows行,n为表格的序号
    publicvoidAddRow(int n, int rows)
    {
      objectmiss =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
      for(inti = 0; i < rows; i++)
      {
        table.Rows.Add(refmiss);
      }
    }
 
    //给表格中单元格插入元素，table所在表格，row行号，column列号，value插入的元素
    publicvoidInsertCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable, int row, int column,string value)
    {
      table.Cell(row,column).Range.Text =value;
    }
 
    //给表格中单元格插入元素，n表格的序号从1开始记，row行号，column列号，value插入的元素
    publicvoidInsertCell(int n, int row,int column, string value)
    {
      wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row,column).Range.Text =value;
    }
 
    //给表格插入一行数据，n为表格的序号，row行号，columns列数，values插入的值
    publicvoidInsertCell(int n, int row,int columns, string[] values)
    {
      Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Tabletable = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
      for(inti = 0; i < columns; i++)
      {
        table.Cell(row,i + 1).Range.Text =values[i];
      }
    }
 
    //插入图片
    publicvoidInsertPicture(stringbookmark, stringpicturePath, floatwidth, float hight)
    {
      object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
      objectoStart =bookmark;
      ObjectlinkToFile =false;    //图片是否为外部链接
      ObjectsaveWithDocument =true; //图片是否随文档一起保存
      objectrange =wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(refoStart).Range;//图片插入位置
      wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picturePath,ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, refrange);
      wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width=width; //设置图片宽度
      wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height=hight; //设置图片高度
    }
 
    //插入一段文字,text为文字内容
    publicvoidInsertText(stringbookmark, stringtext)
    {
      objectoStart =bookmark;
      objectrange =wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(refoStart).Range;
      Paragraphwp =wordDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(refrange);
      wp.Format.SpaceBefore= 6;
      wp.Range.Text =text;
      wp.Format.SpaceAfter =24;
      wp.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
      wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text ="\n";
    }
 
    //杀掉winword.exe进程
    publicvoidkillWinWordProcess()
    {
      System.Diagnostics.Process[]processes=System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
      foreach (System.Diagnostics.Processprocess in processes)
      {
        bool b = process.MainWindowTitle=="";
        if (process.MainWindowTitle =="")
        {
          process.Kill();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}