Python中的类与对象之描述符详解

def __init__(self, name, age):
 if isinstance(str, name):
 self.name = name
 else:
 raise TypeError("Must be a string")
 if isinstance(int, age):
 self.age = age
 else:
 raise TypeError("Must be an int")

python descr.get(self,obj,type=None)->value。
 
descr.__set__(self, obj, value) --> None
 
descr.__delete__(self, obj) --> None

class TypedProperty(object):
 
 def __init__(self, name, type, default=None):
 self.name = "_" + name
 self.type = type
 self.default = default if default else type()
 
 def __get__(self, instance, cls):
 return getattr(instance, self.name, self.default)
 
 def __set__(self,instance,value):
 if not isinstance(value,self.type):
 raise TypeError("Must be a %s" % self.type)
 setattr(instance,self.name,value)
 
 def __delete__(self,instance):
 raise AttributeError("Can't delete attribute")
 
class Foo(object):
 name = TypedProperty("name",str)
 num = TypedProperty("num",int,42)
 
>> acct = Foo()
>> acct.name = "obi"
>> acct.num = 1234
>> print acct.num
1234
>> print acct.name
obi
# trying to assign a string to number fails
>> acct.num = '1234'
TypeError: Must be a <type 'int'>

property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property attribute

class Accout(object):
 def __init__(self):
 self._acct_num = None
 
 def get_acct_num(self):
 return self._acct_num
 
 def set_acct_num(self, value):
 self._acct_num = value
 
 def del_acct_num(self):
 del self._acct_num
 
 acct_num = property(get_acct_num, set_acct_num, del_acct_num, "Account number property.")

class Property(object):
 "Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c"
 
 def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
 self.fget = fget
 self.fset = fset
 self.fdel = fdel
 if doc is None and fget is not None:
 doc = fget.__doc__
 self.__doc__ = doc
 
 def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
 if obj is None:
 return self
 if self.fget is None:
 raise AttributeError("unreadable attribute")
 return self.fget(obj)
 
 def __set__(self, obj, value):
 if self.fset is None:
 raise AttributeError("can't set attribute")
 self.fset(obj, value)
 
 def __delete__(self, obj):
 if self.fdel is None:
 raise AttributeError("can't delete attribute")
 self.fdel(obj)
 
 def getter(self, fget):
 return type(self)(fget, self.fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
 
 def setter(self, fset):
 return type(self)(self.fget, fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
 
 def deleter(self, fdel):
 return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)

class C(object):
 def __init__(self):
 self._x = None
 
 @property
 # the x property. the decorator creates a read-only property
 def x(self):
 return self._x
 
 @x.setter
 # the x property setter makes the property writeable
 def x(self, value):
 self._x = value
 
 @x.deleter
 def x(self):
 del self._x