脚本实现SSH登录邮件报警

 更新时间:2015年07月22日 16:46:49   投稿:mrr  
自动化运维中,登录保护是一个很重要的环节这篇文章主要介绍如何给自己的服务器添加ssh登录邮件告警,需要的朋友可以参考下

登录保护是一个非常重要的环节,下面通过图文并茂的方式给大家详细讲解下:


前两天@cyy 给我发了一个图

然后我就想到USHQ的ssh登录app通知功能,然后就像如果把这个部署到自用的服务器就好了。至少多一层安全系数。

首先要感谢@Legion 帮忙搞定了几个错误以及搞定了Geo2IP的JSON转换。 (P.S.此人为自动化运维大神级人物,现任职于德国一数据统计企业。)

当然,我和他相比我就是战五渣了...大家一定要多向 @Legion 学习啊~~

说下需要做的准备:

sendmail或者Postfix
php
bash
CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu
若你的生产环境中没有php sendmail Postfix等组件,请移步:

@Legion: Linux之使用shell脚本实现ssh登录报警

参考文件

首先是报警脚本文件

Shell

#!/bin/sh
#########################################################################
# File Name: Login-alert.sh
# Author: Jason
# Email: master#deamwork.com
# Created Time: Tue Jul 21 2015 21:23:16 PM CST 
#########################################################################

#require jq
#wget http://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/linux64/jq -O /usr/local/bin/jq
#chmod +x /usr/local/bin/jq

#if error, please # following one
#PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

#Geo2IP by Legion(http://www.dwhd.org/)
eval `curl -s "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=${SSH_CLIENT%% *}" | jq . | awk -F':|[ ]+|"' '{if($3~/^(country|area|region|city|isp)$/){print $3"="$7}}'`

#html mail content
cat >> mail-no-base64.html <<EOF
#请自行准备邮件模板,以下为可能用到的变量
#输出主机名 `hostname`
#输出登录端口 ${SSH_CLIENT##* }
#输出登录来源IP ${SSH_CLIENT%% *}
#输出IP地址归属地 {country}_${area}_${region}_${city}_${isp}
#输出登录时间 `date`
EOF

#Base64 Encoding
base64 mail-no-base64.html > mail-base64.html

#使用Sendmail
#sendmail -t >/dev/null 2>&1 <<EOF
#to:example@example.com
#from:Example<example@example.com>
#subject:[`hostname`]服务器登录告警

#`cat mail-no-base64.html`

#EOF

#使用postfix
#cat >> mail.php <<EOF
#<?php
#\$to = "example@example.com";
#\$subject = "[`hostname`]服务器登录告警";
#\$message = "`cat mail-base64.html`";
#\$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
#\$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"" . "\r\n";
#\$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . "\r\n";
#\$headers .= 'From: Example<example@example.com>' . "\r\n";
#\$send = mail(\$to,\$subject,\$message,\$headers);
#if(\$send){echo 'Mail Send Successful.';}else{echo 'Failed.';}
#?>
#EOF

#使用 SMTP (require smtp-class.php)
cat >> mail.php <<EOF
<?php
require("smtp-class.php"); 
\$smtpserver = "smtp.example.com";
\$smtpserverport = 25;
\$smtpusermail = "example@example.com";
\$smtpemailto = "example@example.com";
\$smtpuser = "example";
\$smtppass = "password";
\$mailsubject = "[`hostname`]服务器登录告警";
\$mailbody = "`cat mail-base64.html`";
\$mailtype = "HTML";
\$smtp = new smtp(\$smtpserver,\$smtpserverport,true,\$smtpuser,\$smtppass);
\$smtp->debug = TRUE;
\$smtp->sendmail(\$smtpemailto, \$smtpusermail, \$mailsubject, \$mailbody, \$mailtype); 
?>
EOF
php mail.php
yes y | rm mail-no-base64.html mail-base64.html mail.php

然后是如何触发这个脚本:

Shell

复制代码 代码如下:

echo "screen -fa -d -m -S WL /etc/Login-alert.sh" >> /etc/profile

用这种方法, 新开终端或者复制终端都会触发报警

如果使用smtp方式,请保存以下文件为smtp-class.php

PHP

<?php
class smtp
{
  /* Public Variables */
  var $smtp_port;
  var $time_out;
  var $host_name;
  var $log_file;
  var $relay_host;
  var $debug;
  var $auth;
  var $user;
  var $pass;

  /* Private Variables */ 
  var $sock;

  /* Constractor */
  function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
  {
    $this->debug = FALSE;
    $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
    $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
    $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() 
    $this->auth = $auth;//auth
    $this->user = $user;
    $this->pass = $pass;
    $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command 
    $this->log_file = "";
    $this->sock = FALSE;
}

  /* Main Function */
  function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
  {
    $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
    $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
    $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
    if($mailtype=="HTML")
    {
      $header .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"" . "\r\n";
      $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . "\r\n";
    }
    $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
    if ($cc != "") 
    {
      $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
    }
    $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
    $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
    $header .= $additional_headers;
    $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
    $header .= "X-Mailer:By TianhaiTech (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
    list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
    $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
    $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

    if ($cc != "") 
    {
      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
      }
    if ($bcc != "") 
    {
      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
    }
    $sent = TRUE;
    foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) 
    {
      $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
      if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) 
      {
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
        $sent = FALSE;
        continue;
      }
      if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) 
      {
        $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
      } 
      else 
      {
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
        $sent = FALSE;
      }
      fclose($this->sock);
      $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
    }
    return $sent;
  }

  /* Private Functions */
  function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
  {
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) 
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
    }

    #auth
    if($this->auth)
    {
      if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) 
      {
        return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
      }
      if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) 
      {
        return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
      }
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) 
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) 
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) 
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_eom())
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) 
    {
      return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
    }
    return TRUE;
  }

  function smtp_sockopen($address)
  {
    if ($this->relay_host == "") 
    {
      return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
    } 
    else
    {
      return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
    }
  }

  function smtp_sockopen_relay()
  {
    $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
    $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
    if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) 
    {
      $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
      $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
    $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
    return TRUE;;
  }

  function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
  {
    $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
    if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) 
    {
      $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
    foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) 
    {
      $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
      $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
      if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) 
      {
        $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
        $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
        continue;
      }
      $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
      return TRUE;
    }
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
    return FALSE;
  }

  function smtp_message($header, $body)
  {
    fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
    $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
    return TRUE;
  }

  function smtp_eom()
  {
    fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
    $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
    return $this->smtp_ok();
  }

  function smtp_ok()
  {
    $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
    $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
    if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) 
    {
      fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
      fgets($this->sock, 512);
      $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
  }

  function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
  {
    if ($arg != "") 
    {
      if($cmd=="") 
      {
        $cmd = $arg;
      }
      else
      {
        $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
      }
    }
    fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
    $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
    return $this->smtp_ok();
  }

  function smtp_error($string)
  {
    $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
    return FALSE;
  }

  function log_write($message)
  {
    $this->smtp_debug($message);
    if ($this->log_file == "")
    {
      return TRUE;
    }
    $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
    if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) 
    {
      $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
      return FALSE;;
    }
    flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
    fputs($fp, $message);
    fclose($fp);
    return TRUE;
  }

  function strip_comment($address)
  {
    $comment = "\([^()]*\)";
    while (ereg($comment, $address)) 
    {
      $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
    }
    return $address;
  }

  function get_address($address)
  {
    $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
    $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
    return $address;
  }

  function smtp_debug($message)
  {
    if ($this->debug) 
    {
      echo $message;
    }
  }

}

?>
实现效果:

有需要的朋友可以参考下,希望大家能够喜欢。

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