在CentOS上搭建LAMP+vsftpd环境的简单指南

#以 root 用户登陆服务器
ssh root@198.xxx.xxx.xxx
...
#系统更新
yum update
...

yum install httpd

service httpd start

yum install mysql-server

service mysqld start

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

[root@CentOS6 ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
   SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!


In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

yum install php php-mysql

#切换到 Apache 默认网页目录
cd /var/www/html
#创建一个 php 脚本文件
touch phpinfo.php
#向文件写入一小段 php 脚本，测试用
echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > phpinfo.php
# 因为刚刚安装了 PHP，所以别忘了重启一下 Apache，否则 PHP 不能正常工作
service httpd restart

yum install vsftpd

#编辑 vsftpd 配置文件
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
...

#不允许匿名登陆
anonymous_enable=NO

#本地账户可以登陆
local_enable=YES

#可以写入
write_enable=YES

#所有用户只能访问其 home 目录
chroot_local_user=YES
...

#重启 vsftpd 以上设置才能生效
service vsftpd restart

#添加用户 lichao
adduser lichao

#为 lichao 设置密码
passwd lichao

#如果出于安全考虑，这个用户你只想它能登陆 vsftpd，
#而不能以 ssh 方式登陆服务器，可以禁止其 ssh 登陆
usermod -s /sbin/nologin lichao

chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig vsftpd on