分享WCF文件传输实现方法---WCFFileTransfer
前几天分享了分享了WCF聊天程序--WCFChat ,本文和大家一起分享利用WCF实现文件的传输。
程序运行效果:
接收文件端:
发送文件端:连接WCF服务,选择要传输的文件
文件传输成功:
我们会在保存文件的默认路径:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面,下看到传输的文件:
代码分析:
这里就不一一的阐述每一句代码的作用了,感兴趣的朋友可以下载,文后会有下载链接。说下值得注意的地方:
前两天有人在百度知道中问能不能把WCF中的契约单独封装到一个类库中,当时感觉多此一举,无意中看到把接口单独分出去,有个很好的应用,就是利用通道实现客户端代理。
ITransfer.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.Threading; using System.IO; namespace FileInterface { [ServiceContract] public interface ITransfer { [OperationContract(Action = "UploadFile")] void TransferFile(FileTransferMessage request);//文件传输 } [MessageContract] public class FileTransferMessage { [MessageHeader(MustUnderstand = true)] public string SavePath;//文件保存路径 [MessageHeader(MustUnderstand = true)] public string FileName;//文件名称 [MessageBodyMember(Order = 1)] public Stream FileData;//文件传输时间 } }
利用通道创建客户端代理:
if (_proxy == null) { try { NetTcpBinding binding = new NetTcpBinding(); binding.TransferMode = TransferMode.Streamed; binding.SendTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 30, 0); //利用通道创建客户端代理 _proxy = ChannelFactory<ITransfer>.CreateChannel(binding, new EndpointAddress(CBSerURL.Text)); IContextChannel obj = _proxy as IContextChannel; //string s = obj.SessionId; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return; }
这样,既不用添加服务引用,也不需要生成代理。
文件传输的函数不是很难,代码如下:
public void TransferFile(FileTransferMessage request) { string logInfo; Program.Get_ILog().Log(logInfo = string.Format("开始接收文件,name={0}", request.FileName));//填写日志 //文件信息 string uploadFolder = AppValue.GetParam()._saveDir; string savaPath = request.SavePath; string fileName = request.FileName; Stream sourceStream = request.FileData; FileStream targetStream = null; //判断文件是否可读 if (!sourceStream.CanRead) { throw new Exception("数据流不可读!"); } if (savaPath == null) savaPath = @"文件传输\"; if (!savaPath.EndsWith("\\")) savaPath += "\\"; if (!uploadFolder.EndsWith("\\")) uploadFolder += "\\"; uploadFolder = uploadFolder + savaPath; //创建保存文件夹 if (!Directory.Exists(uploadFolder)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadFolder); } int fileSize = 0; string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadFolder, fileName);//Combine合并两个路径 try { //文件流传输 using (targetStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) { //定义文件缓冲区 const int bufferLen = 4096; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLen]; int count = 0; while ((count = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLen)) > 0) { targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, count); fileSize += count; } targetStream.Close(); sourceStream.Close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { Program.Get_ILog().Log(logInfo + ex.Message); } Program.Get_ILog().Log(string.Format("接收文件完毕 name={0},filesize={1}", request.FileName, fileSize)); }
其他的代码感兴趣的朋友下载来研究吧!
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