Linux下启动tomcat的方法
tomcat是随机启动的,所以在开启服务器的时候要手动开启tomcat,不然没法访问(网上说可以设置随着服务器开启而开启,我还不会妮。。。)
1:找到tomcat安装路径
[root@localhost ~]# cd .. (返回上一级目录)
[root@localhost /]# ls (列出该目录下的所有文件)
bin dev home lib64 media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var
boot etc lib lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr
[root@localhost /]# cd var (打开var这个文件夹)
[root@localhost var]# ls (查看该文件的列表)
account crash empty gdm local mail opt run tux
arpwatch cvs ftp kerberos lock named preserve spool www
cache db games lib log nis racoon tmp yp
(看来不在var文件夹中,只能返回上一级目录)
[root@localhost var]# cd ..
[root@localhost /]# cd usr
[root@localhost usr]# ls
2.sql
etc java lib64 sbin tmp
apache-tomcat-7.0.14.tar games kerberos libexec share tomcat7.0
bin include lib local src X11R6
[root@localhost usr]# cd tomcat7.0 (打开tomcat7.0这个文件夹)
[root@localhost tomcat7.0]# ls
bin hsperfdata_root LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt webapps
conf lib logs RELEASE-NOTES temp work
[root@localhost tomcat7.0]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar configtest.sh setclasspath.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina.bat cpappend.bat shutdown.bat tool-wrapper.bat
catalina.sh d: shutdown.sh tool-wrapper.sh
catalina-tasks.xml digest.bat startup.bat version.bat
commons-daemon.jar digest.sh startup.sh version.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz setclasspath.bat tomcat-juli.jar
[root@localhost bin]# ./ (当前目录,这里是做什么用的,不太清楚。。。)
-bash: ./: is a directory
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh (启动Tomcat)
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat7.0
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat7.0
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat7.0
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat7.0/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat7.0/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
启动成功
2:查看tomcat的日志
[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost tomcat7.0]# ls
bin hsperfdata_root LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt webapps
conf lib logs RELEASE-NOTES temp work
[root@localhost tomcat7.0]# cd logs (打开日志文件夹)
[root@localhost logs]# ls
catalina.2011-05-30.log localhost.2011-06-28.log
catalina.out localhost_access_log.2011-06-27.txt
host-manager.2011-05-30.log localhost_access_log.2011-07-07.txt
(没用的不贴了)
[root@localhost logs]# tail -f catalina.out (查看tomcat的日志文件)
ps:Linux下Tomcat的启动、关闭、杀死进程
cd /java/tomcat
#执行
bin/startup.sh #启动tomcat
bin/shutdown.sh #停止tomcat
tail -f logs/catalina.out #看tomcat的控制台输出;
#看是否已经有tomcat在运行了
ps -ef |grep tomcat
#如果有,用kill;
kill -9 pid #pid 为相应的进程号
例如 ps -ef |grep tomcat 输出如下
sun 5144 1 0 10:21 pts/1 00:00:06 /java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/java/tomcat/common/endorsed -classpath :/java/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/java/tomcat/bin/commons-logging-api.jar -Dcatalina.base=/java/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/java/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/java/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
则 5144 就为进程号 pid = 5144
kill -9 5144 就可以彻底杀死tomcat
#直接查看指定端口的进程pid
netstat -anp|grep 9217
#结果为 tcp 0 0 :::9217 :::*
LISTEN 26127/java
#则26127为9217这个端口的tomcat进程的pid,然后就可以kill这个进程
kill -9 26127
#然后再启动tomcat即可
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