Java的Struts框架中登陆功能的实现和表单处理器的使用

<servlet> 
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> 
  <init-param> 
   <param-name>config</param-name> 
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
  <init-param> 
   <param-name>debug</param-name> 
   <param-value>2</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
  <init-param> 
   <param-name>detail</param-name> 
   <param-value>2</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> 
 </servlet> 
  
  
 <!--Standard Action Servlet Mapping --> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 

package com.bjpowernode.struts; 
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; 
  
/** 
 * 登录ActionForm,负责表单收集数据. 
 * 表单的属性必须和ActionForm中的get和set的属性一致. 
 * @author summer 
 * 
 */ 
public classLoginActionForm extends ActionForm { 
  
  //用户名。 
  private Stringusername; 
  //密码。 
  private String password; 
   
  //设置密码。 
  public voidsetPassword(Stringpassword) { 
    this.password = password; 
  } 
  //得到用户名。 
  public StringgetUsername() { 
    return username; 
  } 
  //设置用户名。 
  public voidsetUsername(Stringusername) { 
    this.username = username; 
  } 
  //得到密码。 
  public StringgetPassword() { 
   
    return password; 
  } 
   
} 

packagecom.bjpowernode.struts; 
  
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
  
importorg.apache.struts.action.Action; 
importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; 
importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; 
importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; 
  
/** 
 *登录Action 
 *负责取得表单数据,调用业务逻辑,返回转向信息. 
 * 
 * @author summer 
 * 
 */ 
public classLoginAction extendsAction { 
  
   @Override 
   public ActionForward execute(ActionMappingmapping,ActionForm form, 
          HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse) 
          throws Exception { 
  
  
       LoginActionForm laf = (LoginActionForm)form; 
       Stringusername = laf.getUsername(); 
       Stringpassword = laf.getPassword(); 
        
       UserManager userManager = newUserManager(); 
       //传递用户名和密码 
       try 
       { 
          userManager.login(username, password); 
          request.setAttribute("username", username); 
          return mapping.findForward("success"); 
       }catch(UserNotFoundException e) 
       { 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
          request.setAttribute("msg","用户不能找到,用户名称=[" +username +"+]"); 
       }catch(PasswordErrorException e) 
       { 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
          request.setAttribute("msg","密码错误"); 
       } 
        
       return mapping.findForward("error"); 
   } 
  
} 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 
  
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration1.2//EN" 
     "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"> 
  
  
<struts-config> 
  <form-beans> 
    <form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.bjpowernode.struts.LoginActionForm"/> 
  </form-beans> 
   
  <action-mappings> 
    <action path="/login" 
       type="com.bjpowernode.struts.LoginAction" 
       name="loginForm" 
       scope="request" 
       > 
       <forward name="success" path="/login_success.jsp"/> 
       <forward name="error" path="/login_error.jsp"/> 
    </action> 
  </action-mappings>  
</struts-config> 

packagecom.bjpowernode.struts; 
  
publicclassUserManager { 
    
   publicvoid login(Stringusername,Stringpassword) 
   { 
       if(!"admin".equals(username)) 
       { 
          thrownewUserNotFoundException(); 
       } 
        
        
       if(!"admin".equals(password)) 
       { 
          thrownewPasswordErrorException(); 
       } 
   } 
  
} 

packagecom.bjpowernode.struts; 
  
public class UserNotFoundExceptionextends RuntimeException { 
  
   public UserNotFoundException() { 
   } 
  
   public UserNotFoundException(Stringmessage) { 
       super(message); 
   } 
  
   public UserNotFoundException(Throwable cause) { 
       super(cause); 
   } 
  
   public UserNotFoundException(Stringmessage,Throwable cause) { 
       super(message, cause); 
   } 
  
} 
  
packagecom.bjpowernode.struts; 
  
public class PasswordErrorExceptionextends RuntimeException { 
  
   public PasswordErrorException() { 
   } 
  
   public PasswordErrorException(Stringmessage) { 
       super(message); 
   } 
  
   public PasswordErrorException(Throwable cause) { 
       super(cause); 
   } 
  
   public PasswordErrorException(Stringmessage,Throwable cause) { 
       super(message, cause); 
   } 
  
} 

<%@pagelanguage="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030" 
  pageEncoding="GB18030"%> 
<!DOCTYPEhtml PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030"> 
<title>Inserttitle here</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<form action="login.do" method="post"> 
  用户:<inputtypeinputtype="text" name="username"><Br> 
  密码:<inputtypeinputtype="password" name="password"></br> 
  <input type="submit" value="登录"> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html> 

<%@page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=GB18030" 
  pageEncoding="GB18030"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030"> 
<title>Insert title here</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
 ${username},登录成功! 
</body> 
</html> 

<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030" 
  pageEncoding="GB18030"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030"> 
<title>Insert title here</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
 <%-- 
 <%=request.getAttribute("msg") %> 
 --%> 
  
 ${msg } 
</body> 
</html> 

<html:text property=”password”/>

<form-beans> 
      <form-bean name="dynaForm" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm"> 
         <form-property name="username" type="java.lang.String" /> 
         <form-property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer"/> 
      </form-bean> 
  </form-beans> 

/** 
 * 测试动态ActionForm. 
 * @author summer 
 * 
 */ 
public classDynaActionFormTestAction extends Action { 
  
  @Override 
  publicActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, 
         HttpServletRequestrequest, HttpServletResponse response) 
         throwsException { 
      
      DynaActionFormdaf = (DynaActionForm)form; 
      
      //取出map中key值为name,value为类名. 
      Stringusername = (String)daf.get("username"); 
      Integerage = (Integer)daf.get("age"); 
      
      System.out.println("username"+username); 
      System.out.println("username"+age); 
      
      returnmapping.findForward("success"); 
  } 
  
}