不得不分享的JavaScript常用方法函数集(上)
本文中,收集了一些比较常用的Javascript函数,希望对学习JS的朋友们有所帮助。
1. 字符串长度截取
function cutstr(str, len) { var temp, icount = 0, patrn = /[^\x00-\xff]/, strre = ""; for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { if (icount < len - 1) { temp = str.substr(i, 1); if (patrn.exec(temp) == null) { icount = icount + 1 } else { icount = icount + 2 } strre += temp } else { break; } } return strre + "..." }
2. 替换全部
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(s1, s2) { return this.replace(new RegExp(s1, "gm"), s2) }
3. 清除空格
String.prototype.trim = function() { var reExtraSpace = /^\s*(.*?)\s+$/; return this.replace(reExtraSpace, "$1") }
4. 清除左空格/右空格
function ltrim(s){ return s.replace( /^(\s*| *)/, ""); } function rtrim(s){ return s.replace( /(\s*| *)$/, ""); }
5. 判断是否以某个字符串开头
String.prototype.startWith = function (s) { return this.indexOf(s) == 0 }
6. 判断是否以某个字符串结束
String.prototype.endWith = function (s) { var d = this.length - s.length; return (d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(s) == d) }
7. 转义html标签
function HtmlEncode(text) { return text.replace(/&/g, '&').replace(/\"/g, '"').replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>') }
8. 时间日期格式转换
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六']; str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear()); str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, (this.getYear() % 100) > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + (this.getYear() % 100)); str = str.replace(/MM/, (this.getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString() : '0' + (this.getMonth() + 1)); str = str.replace(/M/g, (this.getMonth() + 1)); str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]); str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : '0' + this.getDate()); str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate()); str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : '0' + this.getHours()); str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours()); str = str.replace(/mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this.getMinutes()); str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes()); str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this.getSeconds()); str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds()); return str }
9. 判断是否为数字类型
function isDigit(value) { var patrn = /^[0-9]*$/; if (patrn.exec(value) == null || value == "") { return false } else { return true } }
10. 设置cookie值
function setCookie(name, value, Hours) { var d = new Date(); var offset = 8; var utc = d.getTime() + (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000); var nd = utc + (3600000 * offset); var exp = new Date(nd); exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Hours * 60 * 60 * 1000); document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ";path=/;expires=" + exp.toGMTString() + ";domain=360doc.com;" }
11. 获取cookie值
function getCookie(name) { var arr = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)")); if (arr != null) return unescape(arr[2]); return null }
12. 加入收藏夹
function AddFavorite(sURL, sTitle) { try { window.external.addFavorite(sURL, sTitle) } catch(e) { try { window.sidebar.addPanel(sTitle, sURL, "") } catch(e) { alert("加入收藏失败,请使用Ctrl+D进行添加") } } }
13. 设为首页
function setHomepage() { if (document.all) { document.body.style.behavior = 'url(#default#homepage)'; document.body.setHomePage('http://w3cboy.com') } else if (window.sidebar) { if (window.netscape) { try { netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect") } catch(e) { alert("该操作被浏览器拒绝,如果想启用该功能,请在地址栏内输入 about:config,然后将项 signed.applets.codebase_principal_support 值该为true") } } var prefs = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/preferences-service;1'].getService(Components.interfaces.nsIPrefBranch); prefs.setCharPref('browser.startup.homepage', 'http://w3cboy.com') } }
14. 加载样式文件
function LoadStyle(url) { try { document.createStyleSheet(url) } catch(e) { var cssLink = document.createElement('link'); cssLink.rel = 'stylesheet'; cssLink.type = 'text/css'; cssLink.href = url; var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; head.appendChild(cssLink) } }
15. 返回脚本内容
function evalscript(s) { if(s.indexOf('<script') == -1) return s; var p = /<script[^\>]*?>([^\x00]*?)<\/script>/ig; var arr = []; while(arr = p.exec(s)) { var p1 = /<script[^\>]*?src=\"([^\>]*?)\"[^\>]*?(reload=\"1\")?(?:charset=\"([\w\-]+?)\")?><\/script>/i; var arr1 = []; arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]); if(arr1) { appendscript(arr1[1], '', arr1[2], arr1[3]); } else { p1 = /<script(.*?)>([^\x00]+?)<\/script>/i; arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]); appendscript('', arr1[2], arr1[1].indexOf('reload=') != -1); } } return s; }
16. 清除脚本内容
function stripscript(s) { return s.replace(/<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/ig, ''); }
17. 动态加载脚本文件
function appendscript(src, text, reload, charset) { var id = hash(src + text); if(!reload && in_array(id, evalscripts)) return; if(reload && $(id)) { $(id).parentNode.removeChild($(id)); } evalscripts.push(id); var scriptNode = document.createElement("script"); scriptNode.type = "text/javascript"; scriptNode.id = id; scriptNode.charset = charset ? charset : (BROWSER.firefox ? document.characterSet : document.charset); try { if(src) { scriptNode.src = src; scriptNode.onloadDone = false; scriptNode.onload = function () { scriptNode.onloadDone = true; JSLOADED[src] = 1; }; scriptNode.onreadystatechange = function () { if((scriptNode.readyState == 'loaded' || scriptNode.readyState == 'complete') && !scriptNode.onloadDone) { scriptNode.onloadDone = true; JSLOADED[src] = 1; } }; } else if(text){ scriptNode.text = text; } document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(scriptNode); } catch(e) {} }
18. 返回按ID检索的元素对象
function $(id) { return !id ? null : document.getElementById(id); }
19. 跨浏览器绑定事件
function addEventSamp(obj,evt,fn){ if(!oTarget){return;} if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false); }else if(obj.attachEvent){ obj.attachEvent('on'+evt,fn); }else{ oTarget["on" + sEvtType] = fn; } }
20. 跨浏览器删除事件
function delEvt(obj,evt,fn){ if(!obj){return;} if(obj.addEventListener){ obj.addEventListener(evt,fn,false); }else if(oTarget.attachEvent){ obj.attachEvent("on" + evt,fn); }else{ obj["on" + evt] = fn; } }
21. 为元素添加on方法
Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener; NodeList.prototype.on = function (event, fn) {、 []['forEach'].call(this, function (el) { el.on(event, fn); }); return this; };
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