理解php依赖注入和控制反转

<?php
class Book {
  private $db_conn;
 
  public function __construct($db_conn) {
    $this->db_conn = $db_conn;
  }
}

<?php

 
class book{
   private $db;
　　　private $file;
   function setdb($db){
     $this->db=$db;
   }
   function setfile($file){
     $this->file=$file;
   }
}
class file{}
class db{}
...

class test{
　　 $book = new Book();
 　　 $book->setdb(new db()); 
   $book->setfile(new file());
}
?>

<?php
class Ioc {
  protected $db_conn;
  public static function make_book() {
    $new_book = new Book();
    $new_book->set_db(self::$db_conn);
    //...
    //...
    //其他的依赖注入
    return $new_book;
  }
}

<?php
class Ioc {
/**
* @var 注册的依赖数组
*/
 
  protected static $registry = array();
 
  /**
  * 添加一个resolve到registry数组中
  * @param string $name 依赖标识
  * @param object $resolve 一个匿名函数用来创建实例
  * @return void
  */
  public static function register($name, Closure $resolve)
  {
   static::$registry[$name] = $resolve;
  }
 
  /**
   * 返回一个实例
   * @param string $name 依赖的标识
   * @return mixed
   */
  public static function resolve($name)
  {
    if ( static::registered($name) )
    {
     $name = static::$registry[$name];
     return $name();
    }
    throw new Exception('Nothing registered with that name, fool.');
  }
  /**
  * 查询某个依赖实例是否存在
  * @param string $name id
  * @return bool 
  */
  public static function registered($name)
  {
   return array_key_exists($name, static::$registry);
  }
}

<?php
$book = Ioc::registry('book', function(){
$book = new Book;
$book->setdb('...');
$book->setprice('...');
return $book;
});
 
//注入依赖
$book = Ioc::resolve('book');
?>