JS+HTML5手机开发之滚动和惯性缓动实现方法分析

<div id="parent" style="overflow:scroll;>
  <div id='content'>内容区域</div>
</div>

var parent = document.getElementById('parent');
parent.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
  // do touchstart
});
parent.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
  // do touchmove
});
parent.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
  // do touchend
});

/**
 * 这里只实现垂直滚动
 */
var parent = document.getElementById('parent');
var content = document.getElementById('content')
var startY = 0; // 初始位置
var lastY = 0; // 上一次位置
parent.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
  lastY = startY = e.touches[0].pageY;
});
parent.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
  var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  var moveY = nowY - lastY;
  var contentTop = content.style.top.replace('px', '');
  // 设置top值移动content
  content.style.top = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY) + 'px';
  lastY = nowY;
});
parent.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
  // do touchend
  var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  var moveY = nowY - lastY;
  var contentTop = content.style.top.replace('px', '');
  // 设置top值移动content
  content.style.top = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY) + 'px';
  lastY = nowY;
});

var scroll = new iScroll('parent', {
hScrollbar: false,
vScrollbar: true,
checkDOMChanges : true
});

/**
 * 这里只实现垂直滚动
 */
var parent = document.getElementById('parent');
var content = document.getElementById('content')
var startY = 0; // 初始位置
var lastY = 0; // 上一次位置
/**
 * 用于缓动的变量
 */
var lastMoveTime = 0;
var lastMoveStart = 0;
var stopInertiaMove = false; // 是否停止缓动
parent.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
  lastY = startY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  /**
   * 缓动代码
   */
  lastMoveStart = lastY;
  lastMoveTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
  stopInertiaMove = true;
});
parent.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
  var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  var moveY = nowY - lastY;
  var contentTop = content.style.top.replace('px', '');
  // 设置top值移动content
  content.style.top = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY) + 'px';
  lastY = nowY;
  /**
   * 缓动代码
   */
  var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
  stopInertiaMove = true;
  if(nowTime - lastMoveTime > 300) {
    lastMoveTime = nowTime;
    lastMoveStart = nowY;
  }
});
parent.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
  // do touchend
  var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  var moveY = nowY - lastY;
  var contentTop = content.style.top.replace('px', '');
  var contentY = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY);
  // 设置top值移动content
  content.style.top = contentY + 'px';
  lastY = nowY;
  /**
   * 缓动代码
   */
  var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
  var v = (nowY - lastMoveStart) / (nowTime - lastMoveTime); //最后一段时间手指划动速度
  stopInertiaMove = false;
  (function(v, startTime, contentY) {
    var dir = v > 0 ? -1 : 1; //加速度方向
    var deceleration = dir*0.0006;
    var duration = v / deceleration; // 速度消减至0所需时间
    var dist = v * duration / 2; //最终移动多少
    function inertiaMove() {
      if(stopInertiaMove) return;
      var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
      var t = nowTime-startTime;
      var nowV = v + t*deceleration;
      // 速度方向变化表示速度达到0了
      if(dir*nowV < 0) {
        return;
      }
      var moveY = (v + nowV)/2 * t;
      content.style.top = (contentY + moveY) + "px";
      setTimeout(inertiaMove, 10);
    }
    inertiaMove();
  })(v, nowTime, contentY);
});