详解微信小程序开发之下拉刷新 上拉加载
微信小程序中的下拉刷新,上拉加载的功能很常见,目前我知道的有两种可行的方法,一是scroll-view,二是整个页面刷新.今天说说第一种,自己造轮子,难免有些瑕疵,日后慢慢完善.
上gif:
原理: scroll-view中有监听滑动的方法,这个跟Android类似.其中用到了滑动到顶部,滑动到底部的方法.
1.下拉刷新,在滑动到顶部时,bindscrolltoupper被调用,根据自己的业务逻辑请求即可.我的demo只是随机换了个关键字.
2.上拉加载,在滑动到底部时,bindscrolltolower被调用,我这里是页数加一,根据自己的业务逻辑修改,然后将获取到的集合添加到scroll-view的数据集合里即可.
上代码:
1.index.js
//index.js //获取应用实例 var app = getApp() Page({ data: { words: [], windowHeight: 0,//获取屏幕高度 refreshHeight: 0,//获取高度 refreshing: false,//是否在刷新中 refreshAnimation: {}, //加载更多旋转动画数据 clientY: 0,//触摸时Y轴坐标 }, onLoad: function () { var _this = this; //获取屏幕高度 wxgetSystemInfo({ success: function (res) { _thissetData({ windowHeight: reswindowHeight }) consolelog("屏幕高度: " + reswindowHeight) } }) //获取words wxrequest({ url: 'http://apiavatardatacn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=好', complete: function (res) { if (resdatareason == 'Succes') { _thissetData({ words: resdataresult }) } } }) }, scroll: function () { consolelog("滑动了") }, lower: function () { var start = 0; start += 1; consolelog("加载了") var _this = this; wxrequest({ url: 'http://apiavatardatacn/ChengYu/Search', data: { key: '77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92', keyWord: '好', page: start }, complete: function (res) { if (resdatareason == 'Succes') { var words = _thisdatawordsconcat(resdataresult); _thissetData({ words: words }) } } }) }, upper: function () { consolelog("下拉了") //获取用户Y轴下拉的位移 if (thisdatarefreshing) return; thissetData({ refreshing: true }); updateRefreshIconcall(this); var _this = this; var i = Mathrandom() //获得0-1的随机数 i = Mathceil(i * 10) //乘以10并向上去整 var words = ['龙', '一', '万', '千', '浩', '金', '得', '而', '可', '人']; var word = words[i]; wxrequest({ url: 'http://apiavatardatacn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=' + word, complete: function (res) { if (resdatareason == 'Succes') { setTimeout(function () { _thissetData({ words: resdataresult }) }, 2000) } setTimeout(function () { _thissetData({ refreshing: false }) }, 2500) } }) }, start: function (e) { var startPoint = etouches[0] var clientY = startPointclientY; thissetData({ clientY: clientY, refreshHeight: 0 }) }, end: function (e) { var endPoint = echangedTouches[0] var y = (endPointclientY - thisdataclientY) * 6; if (y > 50) { y = 50; } thissetData({ refreshHeight: y }) }, move: function (e) { consolelog("下拉滑动了") } }) /** * 旋转上拉加载图标 */ function updateRefreshIcon() { var deg = 0; var _this = this; consolelog('旋转开始了') var animation = wxcreateAnimation({ duration: 1000 }); var timer = setInterval(function () { if (!_thisdatarefreshing) clearInterval(timer); animationrotateZ(deg)step();//在Z轴旋转一个deg角度 deg += 360; _thissetData({ refreshAnimation: animationexport() }) }, 1000); }
2.index.wxml
<!--indexwxml--> <view class="refresh-block" style="height: {{refreshHeight}}px;" wx:if="{{refreshing}}"> <image animation="{{refreshAnimation}}" src="/images/refreshpng"></image> </view> <scroll-view scroll-y="true" style="height: {{windowHeight}}px;" bindscroll="scroll" bindscrolltolower="lower" bindscrolltoupper="upper" catchtouchmove="move" catchtouchstart="start" catchtouchend="end" > <block wx:for="{{words}}"> <view class="item-style">{{itemname}}</view> </block> </scroll-view>
3.index.wxss
/**indexwxss**/ item-style{ padding: 30rpx; font-size: 40rpx; text-align: center; border-top: 2rpx solid #eee; } refresh-block { padding: 15px; text-align: center } refresh-block image { width: 30px; height: 30px; }
demo:下载地址
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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