php 实现Hash表功能实例详解

<?php
class HashTable{
  private $arr = array();
  private $size = 10;
  public function __construct(){
    //SplFixedArray创建的数组比一般的Array()效率更高，因为更接近C的数组。创建时需要指定尺寸
    $this->arr = new SplFixedArray($this->size);
  }
  /**
   * Description: 简单hash算法。输入key，输出hash后的整数
   * @param $key
   * @return int
   */
  private function simpleHash($key){
    $len = strlen($key);
    //key中每个字符所对应的ASCII的值
    $asciiTotal = 0;
    for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++){
      $asciiTotal += ord($key[$i]);
    }
    return $asciiTotal % $this->size;
  }
  /**
   * Description: 赋值
   * @param $key
   * @param $value
   * @return bool
   */
  public function set($key, $value){
    $hash = $this->simpleHash($key);
    $this->arr[$hash] = $value;
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * Description: 取值
   * @param $key
   * @return mixed
   */
  public function get($key){
    $hash = $this->simpleHash($key);
    return $this->arr[$hash];
  }
  public function getList(){
    return $this->arr;
  }
  public function editSize($size){
    $this->size = $size;
    $this->arr->setSize($size);
  }
}
?>

<?php
//测试1
$arr = new HashTable();
for($i=0; $i<15; $i++){
  $arr->set('key'.$i, 'value'.$i);
}
print_r($arr->getList());

//测试2
$arr->editSize(15);
for($i=0; $i<15; $i++){
  $arr->set('key'.$i, 'value'.$i);
}
print_r($arr->getList());
?>

<?php
class HashNode{
  public $key;
  public $value;
  public $nextNode;
  public function __construct($key, $value, $nextNode=Null){
    $this->key = $key;
    $this->value = $value;
    $this->nextNode = $nextNode;
  }
}
class NewHashTable{
  private $arr;
  private $size = 10;
  public function __construct(){
    $this->arr = new SplFixedArray($this->size);
  }
  private function simpleHash($key){
    $asciiTotal = 0;
    $len = strlen($key);
    for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++){
      $asciiTotal += ord($key[$i]);
    }
    return $asciiTotal % $this->size;
  }
  public function set($key, $value){
    $hash = $this->simpleHash($key);
    if(isset($this->arr[$hash])){
      $newNode = new HashNode($key, $value, $this->arr[$hash]);
    }else{
      $newNode = new HashNode($key, $value, null);
    }
    $this->arr[$hash] = $newNode;
    return true;
  }
  public function get($key){
    $hash = $this->simpleHash($key);
    $current = $this->arr[$hash];
    while(!empty($current)){
      if($current->key == $key){
        return $current->value;
      }
      $current = $current->nextNode;
    }
    return NULL;
  }
  public function getList(){
    return $this->arr;
  }
}
?>
 

<?php
//测试1
$newArr = new NewHashTable();
for($i=0; $i<30; $i++){
  $newArr->set('key'.$i, 'value'.$i);
}
print_r($newArr->getList());
var_dump($newArr->get('key3'));
?>