C#编程总结（一）序列化总结

// This is the object that will be serialized and deserialized.
[Serializable()]    
public class TestSimpleObject 
{
  // This member is serialized and deserialized with no change.
  public int member1;

  // The value of this field is set and reset during and 
  // after serialization.
  private string member2;

  // This field is not serialized. The OnDeserializedAttribute 
  // is used to set the member value after serialization.
  [NonSerialized()] 
  public string member3; 

  // This field is set to null, but populated after deserialization.
  private string member4;

  // Constructor for the class.
  public TestSimpleObject() 
  {
    member1 = 11;
    member2 = "Hello World!";
    member3 = "This is a nonserialized value";
    member4 = null;
  }

  public void Print() 
  {
    Console.WriteLine("member1 = '{0}'", member1);
    Console.WriteLine("member2 = '{0}'", member2);
    Console.WriteLine("member3 = '{0}'", member3);
    Console.WriteLine("member4 = '{0}'", member4);
  }

  [OnSerializing()]
  internal void OnSerializingMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
    member2 = "This value went into the data file during serialization.";
  }

  [OnSerialized()]
  internal void OnSerializedMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
    member2 = "This value was reset after serialization.";
  }

  [OnDeserializing()]
  internal void OnDeserializingMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
    member3 = "This value was set during deserialization";
  }

  [OnDeserialized()]
  internal void OnDeserializedMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
    member4 = "This value was set after deserialization.";
  }  
}

[Serializable]
public class MyObject : ISerializable 
{
 public int n1;
 public int n2;
 public String str;

 public MyObject()
 {
 }

 protected MyObject(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
 {
  n1 = info.GetInt32("i");
  n2 = info.GetInt32("j");
  str = info.GetString("k");
 }
[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand,SerializationFormatter 
=true)]
 public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
 {
  info.AddValue("i", n1);
  info.AddValue("j", n2);
  info.AddValue("k", str);
 }
}

public class MyClass
{
  public MyObject MyObjectProperty;
}
public class MyObject
{
  public string ObjectName;
}

<MyClass>
 <MyObjectProperty>
 <ObjectName>My String</ObjectName>
 </MyObjectProperty>
</MyClass>

namespace DataContractSerializerExample
{
  using System;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Runtime.Serialization;
  using System.Xml;

  // You must apply a DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute
  // to a class to have it serialized by the DataContractSerializer.
  [DataContract(Name = "Customer", Namespace = "http://www.contoso.com")]
  class Person : IExtensibleDataObject
  {
    [DataMember()]
    public string FirstName;
    [DataMember]
    public string LastName;
    [DataMember()]
    public int ID;

    public Person(string newfName, string newLName, int newID)
    {
      FirstName = newfName;
      LastName = newLName;
      ID = newID;
    }

    private ExtensionDataObject extensionData_Value;

    public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
    {
      get
      {
        return extensionData_Value;
      }
      set
      {
        extensionData_Value = value;
      }
    }
  }

  public sealed class Test
  {
    private Test() { }

    public static void Main()
    {
      try
      {
        WriteObject("DataContractSerializerExample.xml");
        ReadObject("DataContractSerializerExample.xml");

      }

      catch (SerializationException serExc)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("Serialization Failed");
        Console.WriteLine(serExc.Message);
      }
      catch (Exception exc)
      {
        Console.WriteLine(
        "The serialization operation failed: {0} StackTrace: {1}",
        exc.Message, exc.StackTrace);
      }

      finally
      {
        Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit....");
        Console.ReadLine();
      }
    }

    public static void WriteObject(string fileName)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(
        "Creating a Person object and serializing it.");
      Person p1 = new Person("Zighetti", "Barbara", 101);
      FileStream writer = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
      DataContractSerializer ser =
        new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Person));
      ser.WriteObject(writer, p1);
      writer.Close();
    }

    public static void ReadObject(string fileName)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Deserializing an instance of the object.");
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName,
      FileMode.Open);
      XmlDictionaryReader reader =
        XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());
      DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Person));

      // Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
      Person deserializedPerson =
        (Person)ser.ReadObject(reader, true);
      reader.Close();
      fs.Close();
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}, ID: {2}",
      deserializedPerson.FirstName, deserializedPerson.LastName,
      deserializedPerson.ID));
    }
  }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace SerializerSample
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 序列化帮助类
  /// </summary>
  public sealed class SerializeHelper
  { 
    #region DataContract序列化
    /// <summary>
    /// DataContract序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    /// <param name="knownTypes"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SerializeDataContract(object value, List<Type> knownTypes = null)
    {
      DataContractSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(value.GetType(), knownTypes);

      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(ms, value);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms))
        {
          return sr.ReadToEnd();
        }
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// DataContract反序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="xml"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T DeserializeDataContract<T>(string xml)
    {
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml)))
      {
        DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
        return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region DataContractJson序列化
    /// <summary>
    /// DataContractJson序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SerializeDataContractJson(object value)
    {
      DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(value.GetType());
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {        
        dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(ms, value);
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// DataContractJson反序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static object DeserializeDataContractJson(Type type, string str)
    {
      DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type);
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str)))
      {
        return dataContractSerializer.ReadObject(ms);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// DataContractJson反序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="json"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public T DeserializeDataContractJson<T>(string json)
    {
      DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json)))
      {
        return (T)dataContractSerializer.ReadObject(ms);
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region XmlSerializer序列化
    /// <summary>
    /// 将对象序列化到 XML 文档中和从 XML 文档中反序列化对象。XmlSerializer 使您得以控制如何将对象编码到 XML 中。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SerializeXml(object value)
    {
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(value.GetType());
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        serializer.Serialize(ms, value);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms))
        {
          return sr.ReadToEnd();
        }
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// XmlSerializer反序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static object DeserializeXml(Type type, string str)
    {
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
      byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes))
      {
        return serializer.Deserialize(ms);
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region BinaryFormatter序列化
    /// <summary>
    /// BinaryFormatter序列化
    /// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SerializeBinaryFormatter(object obj)
    {
      BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        formatter.Serialize(ms,obj);
        byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
        obj = formatter.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(bytes));
        //如果是UTF8格式，则反序列化报错。可以用Default格式，不过，建议还是传参为byte数组比较好
        return Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// BinaryFormatter反序列化
    /// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="serializedStr"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T DeserializeBinaryFormatter<T>(string serializedStr)
    {
      BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
      byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(serializedStr);
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes))
      {
        return (T)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
      }
    }
    #endregion 

    #region SoapFormatter序列化
    /// <summary>
    /// SoapFormatter序列化
    /// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SerializeSoapFormatter(object obj)
    {
      SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        formatter.Serialize(ms, obj);
        byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// SoapFormatter反序列化
    /// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="serializedStr"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T DeserializeSoapFormatter<T>(string serializedStr)
    {
      SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(serializedStr)))
      {
        return (T)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
      }
    }
    #endregion
  }
}