React videojs 实现自定义组件(视频画质/清晰度切换) 的操作代码
前言
最近使用videojs作为视频处理第三方库,用来对接m3u8视频类型。这里总结一下自定义组件遇到的问题及实现,目前看了许多文章也不全,官方文档写的也不是很详细,自己摸索了一段时间陆陆续续完成了,这是实现后的效果.
样式啥的自己检查后覆盖就行了,没啥说的,重点看看画质切换这个组件如何实现的。最开始我是采用函数组件直接嵌入进去,后面发现是报错的,原因是hook使用范围有误,找了半天也不知道是什么原因。后面采用继承Videojs内的menu组件来实现。
代码实现
option配置如下
const options: any = { controls: true, preload: 'auto', language: 'zh-CN', width: 854, height: 480, playbackRates: [0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2], // 倍速数组 controlBar: { children: { PlayToggle: true, CurrentTimeDisplay: true, DurationDisplay: true, ProgressControl: true, Quality: true, PlaybackRateMenuButton: true, volumePanel: { inline: false, }, PictureInPictureToggle: true, FullscreenToggle: true, }, }, }
video组件
import { ForwardedRef, forwardRef, useEffect, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from 'react' import videojs from 'video.js' import Quality from './quality' import './index.less' interface videoComProps { videoOptions: any onReady: (player: any) => void src?: string } const VideoWrapper = (props: videoComProps, ref: ForwardedRef<any>) => { const { videoOptions, onReady, src } = props const videoRef = useRef<any>(null) const playerRef = useRef<any>(null) function toggleTv(obj: any) { const player = playerRef?.current if (!player) return player.src(obj.src) player.load(obj.load) player.play() } useEffect(() => { if (!playerRef?.current && videoRef.current) { // 注册组件 一定要在使用之前注册哦 videojs.registerComponent('Quality', Quality as any) // 初始化video const player = (playerRef.current = videojs(videoRef.current, videoOptions, () => { onReady(player) })) } }, [videoRef]) useEffect(() => { const player = playerRef.current return () => { // 组件销毁的时候,销毁视频播放器的实例 if (player && !player.isDisposed()) { player.dispose() playerRef.current = null } } }, [playerRef]) // ref抛出变量 useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ toggleTv, })) return ( <div className="video-wrapper"> <video ref={videoRef} className="video-js vjs-big-play-centered" > <source src={src} /> {/* <span>视频走丢了,请稍后再试</span> */} </video> </div> ) } export default forwardRef(VideoWrapper)
自定义组件
// 切换视频清晰度代码 import videoJs from 'video.js' import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client' // 初始化清晰度按钮 const TextTrackMenuItem: any = videoJs.getComponent('TextTrackMenuItem') const TrackButton: any = videoJs.getComponent('TrackButton') const videoQuality = '超清,高清,自动' class QualityTrackItem extends TextTrackMenuItem { constructor(player: any, options: any) { super(player, options) this.mount = this.mount.bind(this) player.ready(() => { this.mount() }) this.on('dispose', () => { this.root.unmount() }) if (options.index === 2) { this.addClass('vjs-selected') } } // 切换高清播放源,this 指向被点击QualityTrackItem实例 handleClick(event: any) { // 先将所有选项的选中状态设为未选中 this.parentComponent_.children_.forEach((c: any) => { c.selected(false) }) // 选中当前 this.selected(true) // 选中后修改按钮文本 const btn = document.querySelector('.vjs-menu-button .vjs-icon-placeholder') if (!btn) return btn.innerHTML = this.track.label // 其他逻辑 通知修改视频源地址进行切换 console.log('切换视频源') } mount() { this.root = createRoot(this.el()).render(<div>{this.track.label}</div>) } } // 扩展基类,实现菜单按钮 class QualityTrackButton extends TrackButton { constructor(player: any, options: any) { super(player, options) this.controlText('画质选择') this.children()[0].el().firstElementChild.innerText = '自动' this.addClass('vjs-quality') } createItems() { const qualityKeyArray = videoQuality.split(',') if (qualityKeyArray.length > 0) { const result: any = [] qualityKeyArray.forEach((key, index: number) => { result.push( new QualityTrackItem(this.player_, { track: { label: key, value: key, }, selectable: true, index, }) ) }) return result } else { return [] } } } export default QualityTrackButton
可能遇到的问题
1.卸载不了对应事件
const handleUpdate = useCallback(() => { const player = playerRef.current //window.document.fullscreenElement检测视频是否正在全屏 // console.log('播放中,当前时间是', player.currentTime()) if (player.currentTime() > 10) { if (window.document.fullscreenElement) { // 如果是全屏 退出全屏 window.document.exitFullscreen() } player.currentTime(10) setOverlay(true) player.pause() } }, []) useEffect(() => { if (!playerRef?.current && videoRef.current) { // 注册组件 一定要在使用之前注册哦 videojs.registerComponent('Quality', Quality as any) // 初始化video const player = (playerRef.current = videojs(videoRef.current, videoOptions, () => { onReady(player) })) playFlag && player.on('timeupdate', handleUpdate) } }, [videoRef]) // 加入学习 const handelAddLearn = () => { const player = playerRef.current player.off('timeupdate', handleUpdate) setPlayFlag(false) setOverlay(false) player.play() }
把对应需要卸载的事件采用useCallback进行处理,这样的事件的地址就不会变化造成卸载失效的问题。
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