uniapp 动态组件实现Tabs标签切换组件(喜马拉雅app作为案例)

 更新时间:2023年10月11日 14:57:23   作者:tengyuxin  
本文以喜马拉雅app作为案例给大家详解讲解uniapp 动态组件实现Tabs标签切换组件功能,在uniapp中实现动态组件切换需看uniapp是否支持,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友参考下吧

uniapp 动态组件实现Tabs标签切换组件

 一、功能描述 

喜马拉雅app作为案例,它的tabs标签有很多,如:推荐、小说、儿童等等。用户点击小说就会切换到小说组件,如果仔细看第一次是有一个加载的过程,如果你再返回到推荐页,再次点击小说时就没有加载过程,而是直接显示出来。

这就有两个知识点
(1)动态组件切换 (vue3 中 component组件 is属性)

(2)保持组件被移除时的状态(vue3 中是 KeepAlive)

二、在uniapp中实现动态组件切换需看uniapp是否支持

从官方文档看到,component是支持 App 和 H5的(我实在app上实现的),而keepAlive只支持H5

<template>
    <!-- 标签数据 -->
    <u-tabs class="tabsBox" 
			:list="tabData" @click="changeTab" :scrollable="false" 
			lineColor="#000"
			:activeStyle="{color: '#000',fontWeight: 'bold',transform: 'scale(1.05)'}" 
			:inactiveStyle="{color: '#000'}"
	></u-tabs>
    <!-- 组件切换 -->
	<component :is="tabData[current].comName"></component>
</template>
<script setup>
	import {ref,reactive,onMounted,markRaw} from 'vue';
    import A from "./a.vue";
    import B from "./b.vue";
    import C from "./c.vue";
    let tabData = reactive([
		{name: '体育',comName:markRaw(A)},
		{name: '经济',comName:markRaw(B)},
		{name: 'IT信息',comName:markRaw(C)}
	]);
    //切换标签事件
	let current = ref(0);
	const changeTab = (obj)=>{
		current.value = obj.index;
	}
</script>

解释一下:

(1)u-tabs 是 uview-plus 里面的标签组件

(2)markRaw 将一个对象标记为不可被转为代理。返回该对象本身,不然用响应式的ref 会报出警告

关于如何保持组件被移除时的状态,我也在寻找方案

uniapp实现tab分类切换

<template>
    <view class="content">
        <view class="nav">
            <!-- 选项卡水平方向滑动,scroll-with-animation是滑动到下一个选项时,有一个延时效果 -->
            <scroll-view class="tab-scroll" scroll-x="true" scroll-with-animation :scroll-left="scrollLeft">
                <view class="tab-scroll_box">
                    <!-- 选项卡类别列表 -->
                    <view class="tab-scroll_item" v-for=" (item,index) in category" :key="index"  :class="{'active':isActive==index}" @click="chenked(index)">
                            {{item.name}}
                    </view>
                </view>
            </scroll-view>
        </view>
        <!-- 选项卡内容轮播滑动显示,current为当前第几个swiper子项 -->
        <swiper @change="change" :current="isActive" class="swiper-content" :style="fullHeight">
            <swiper-item class="swiperitem-content">
                <scroll-view scroll-y style="height: 100%;">
                    <view class="nav_item" v-for="(item,index) in add":key="index" >
                        <view class="">
                            {{item.name}}
                        </view>
                        <view class="">
                            {{item.num}}
                        </view>
                        <view class="">
                            {{item.pink}}
                        </view>
                    </view>
                </scroll-view>    
            </swiper-item>
        </swiper>
    </view>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        watch:{
            // swiper与上面选项卡联动
            currentindex(newval){
                this.isActive = newval;
                this.scrollLeft = 0;
                // 滑动swiper后,每个选项距离其父元素最左侧的距离
                for (let i = 0; i < newval - 1; i++) {
                    this.scrollLeft += this.category[i].width
                };
            },
        },
        data() {    
            return {
                isActive: 0,
                index: 0,
                currentindex:0,
                category:[
                    {
                        id:1,
                        name:'选项卡一',
                    },
                    {
                        id:2,
                        name:'选项卡二',
                    },
                    {
                        id:3,
                        name:'选项卡三',
                    },
                    {
                        id:4,
                        name:'选项卡四',
                    },
                    {
                        id:5,
                        name:'选项卡五',
                    },
                    {
                        id:6,
                        name:'选项卡六',
                    },
                ],
                contentScrollW: 0, // 导航区宽度
                scrollLeft: 0, // 横向滚动条位置
                fullHeight:"",    
                arr:[
                    {
                        name:'123444',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:1
                    },{
                        name:'kkkkkkkk',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:1
                    },{
                        name:'123444',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:1
                    },{
                        name:'vvvvvvvv',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:2
                    },{
                        name:'aaaaaaaaa',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:3
                    },{
                        name:'gggggggg',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:5
                    },{
                        name:'ddddddd',
                        num:'dfrgthh',
                        pink:'1000',
                        type:5
                    },
                ],
            add:[]
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            var that = this;
             //获取手机屏幕的高度,让其等于swiper的高度,从而使屏幕充满
            uni.getSystemInfo({
                  success: function (res) {
                         that.fullHeight ="height:" + res.windowHeight + "px";
                  }
                });
            // 获取标题区域宽度,和每个子元素节点的宽度
            this.getScrollW()
        },
        methods: {
            // 获取标题区域宽度,和每个子元素节点的宽度以及元素距离左边栏的距离
            getScrollW() {
                const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
                query.select('.tab-scroll').boundingClientRect(data => {
                      // 拿到 scroll-view 组件宽度
                      this.contentScrollW = data.width
                 }).exec();
                 query.selectAll('.tab-scroll_item').boundingClientRect(data => {
                     let dataLen = data.length;
                      for (let i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
                          //  scroll-view 子元素组件距离左边栏的距离
                          this.category[i].left = data[i].left;
                         //  scroll-view 子元素组件宽度
                         this.category[i].width = data[i].width
                    }
                 }).exec()
            },
            // 当前点击子元素靠左留一个选项展示,子元素宽度不相同也可实现
            chenked(index) {
                if(index == 0){
                    this.add = this.arr
                }else{
                    let ass = []
                    for(let i in this.arr){
                        if(this.arr[i].type == index){
                            ass.push(this.arr[i])
                        }
                    }
                    this.add =ass
                }
                console.log(this.add);
                // this.isActive = index;
                // this.scrollLeft = 0;
                // for (let i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
                //     this.scrollLeft += this.category[i].width
                // };
            },
            // swiper滑动时,获取其索引,也就是第几个
            change(e){
                const {current} = e.detail;
                this.currentindex = current;
            },    
        }
    }
</script>
<style lang="scss">
    page{
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    .content{
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        flex: 1;
        .nav{
            border-top: 1rpx solid #f2f2f2;
            background-color: #fceeee;    
            position: fixed;
            z-index: 99;
            width: 100%;
            align-items: center;
            height: 100rpx;
            .tab-scroll{
                flex: 1;
                overflow: hidden;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                padding-left: 30rpx;
                padding-right: 30rpx;
                .tab-scroll_box{
                    display: flex;
                    align-items: center;
                    flex-wrap: nowrap;
                    box-sizing: border-box;
                    .tab-scroll_item{
                        line-height: 60rpx;
                        margin-right: 35rpx;
                        flex-shrink: 0;
                        padding-bottom:10px;
                        display: flex;
                        justify-content: center;
                        font-size: 16px;
                        padding-top: 10px;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        .swiper-content{
               padding-top: 120rpx;
               flex: 1;
            .swiperitem-content{
                background-color: #ffffff;
                .nav_item{    
                    background-color: #FFFFFF;
                    padding:20rpx 40rpx 0rpx 40rpx ;
                }
            }
        }    
    }
    .active {
        position: relative;
        color: #ff0000;
        font-weight: 600;
    }
    .active::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        width: 130rpx;
        height: 4rpx;
        background-color: #ff0000;
        left: 0px;
        right: 0px;
        bottom: 0px;
        margin: auto;
    }
    /* 隐藏滚动条,但依旧具备可以滚动的功能 */
    /deep/.uni-scroll-view::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none
    }
</style>

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