vue3.0使用taro-ui-vue3引入组件不生效的问题及解决
这两天一直研究云闪付小程序,开始和同事好不容易用云闪付的官方ui研究了,但是害怕后期在多个平台上线部署出现不兼容的问题,无奈只好另辟蹊径,选择taro来实现‘一处代码,多处运行’,我们采用Vue3.0+TS+Sass+taro-ui-vue3,在安装编译一直出现问题,掉落我们几根宝贵的头发
这里把本次遇到的坑总结下:
第一步:确保已安装全局的vue3环境,在安装taro yarn global add @tarojs/cli
项目初始化
使用命令创建模板项目:
$ taro init myApp
我这里选择的是Vue3
安装完成后:
进入项目根目录
$ cd myApp
使用 yarn 安装依赖
$ yarn
微信小程序编译命令
$ yarn dev:weapp
重头戏来了,引入taro-ui-vue3.0
安装 Taro UI
yarn add taro-ui-vue3
解决:yarn add taro-ui@3.0.0-alpha.3
按照官方引入sass和组件,试了好久都是【object object】,
全局引入
1、在app.ts中配置:
import 'taro-ui-vue3/dist/style/index.scss'
2、在需要的组件中,引入,然后注册使用
<template> <view class="index"> <AtButton type='primary'>按钮文案</AtButton> </view> </template> <script> import './index.scss' import { AtButton } from 'taro-ui-vue3' export default { components:{ AtButton } } </script>
可是得到的运行结果是这样,审查了元素发现是【object object】
结果找了好久,发现引入组件里面有一个说明文档,里面有详细的说明
- H5 端
- 为了方便起见,使用 `taro-ui-vue3` 的项目编译至 h5 时,暂时需要使用脚本先修改 `@tarojs/components/dist-h5/vue3/index.js`, 将所有组件导出,方便按需引用。
- 然后通过 webpack 配置 `alias` 将 `@tarojs/components$` 指向 `@tarojs/components/dist-h5/vue3/index.js`。 具体 h5 编译配置方案如下:
- 在项目的 config 目录下增加一个 h5 构建脚本: [h5-building-script.js](./packages/demo/config/h5-building-script.js)
- 将 `package.json` 下的 `build:h5` 命令修改为:
`"build:h5": "node ./config/h5-building-script.js && taro build --type h5",`
- 在 `config/index.js` 中的 `h5` 下添加 webpack `alias` 设置:
```typescript h5: { webpackChain(chain) { chain.resolve.alias .set( '@tarojs/components$', '@tarojs/components/dist-h5/vue3/index.js' ) } }
按照文档操作,进行配置
1、在config里新增一个h5-building-script.js文件
const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') const distH5Vue3IndexPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/@tarojs/components/dist-h5/vue3/index.js') const distH5vue3IndexNew = ` // This file is generated by config/h5-building-script.js import createComponent from './createComponent' import { simpleComponents } from '../vue/simpleComponents' import createFormsComponent from './createFormsComponent' import Text from './components/text' import Image from './components/image' import Icon from './components/icon' import ScrollView from './components/scroll-view' function genSimpleComponents(components) { const componentMap = {} components.map(component => { if (typeof component === 'string') { componentMap[component] = createComponent(component) } else { const { name, classNames } = component componentMap[name] = createComponent(name, classNames) } }) return componentMap } const componentMap = genSimpleComponents(simpleComponents) // simple components export const View = componentMap['taro-view'] export const RichText = componentMap['taro-rich-text'] export const Button = componentMap['taro-button'] export const CheckboxGroup = componentMap['taro-checkbox-group'] export const Editor = componentMap['taro-editor'] export const Form = componentMap['taro-form'] export const Label = componentMap['taro-label'] export const PickerView = componentMap['taro-picker-view'] export const PickerViewColumn = componentMap['taro-picker-view-column'] export const CoverImage = componentMap['taro-cover-image'] export const CoverView = componentMap['taro-cover-view'] export const MoveableArea = componentMap['taro-moveable-area'] export const MoveableView = componentMap['taro-moveable-view'] export const Swiper = componentMap['taro-swiper'] export const FunctionalPageNavigator = componentMap['taro-functional-page-navigator'] export const Navigator = componentMap['taro-navigator'] export const Audio = componentMap['taro-audio'] export const Camera = componentMap['taro-camera'] export const LivePlayer = componentMap['taro-live-player'] export const Map = componentMap['taro-map'] export const Ad = componentMap['taro-ad'] export const OfficialAccount = componentMap['taro-official-account'] export const OpenData = componentMap['taro-open-data'] export const WebView = componentMap['taro-web-view'] export const NavigationBar = componentMap['taro-navigation-bar'] export const Block = componentMap['taro-block'] export const Canvas = componentMap['taro-canvas'] // simple components with classNames export const Checkbox = componentMap['taro-checkbox'] export const Progress = componentMap['taro-progress'] export const RadioGroup = componentMap['taro-radio-group'] export const Radio = componentMap['taro-radio'] export const SwiperItem = componentMap['taro-swiper-item'] export const Video = componentMap['taro-video'] // Form components export const Input = createFormsComponent('taro-input', 'input') export const Textarea = createFormsComponent('taro-textarea', 'input') export const Picker = createFormsComponent('taro-picker', 'change') export const Switch = createFormsComponent('taro-switch', 'change', 'checked') export const Slider = createFormsComponent('taro-slider', 'change', 'value', ['weui-slider-box']) export function initVue3Components(app) { app.config.isCustomElement = tag => /^taro-/.test(tag) || tag === 'root' || tag === 'block' for (const [name, component] of Object.entries(componentMap)) { app.component(name, component) } app.component('taro-input', Input) app.component('taro-textarea', Textarea) app.component('taro-picker', Picker) app.component('taro-switch', Switch) app.component('taro-slider', Slider) app.component('taro-text', Text) app.component('taro-image', Image) app.component('taro-icon', Icon) app.component('taro-scroll-view', ScrollView) } export { // others Text, Image, Icon, ScrollView } ` fs.writeFileSync(distH5Vue3IndexPath, distH5vue3IndexNew, { encoding: 'utf-8' })
2、在package.json里面的build:h5,改为:
"build:h5": "node ./config/h5-building-script.js && taro build --type h5",
3、在config里的index.js的h5里面新增
webpackChain(chain) { chain.resolve.alias .set( '@tarojs/components$', '@tarojs/components/dist-h5/vue3/index.js' ) },
终于就可以成功引入ui了
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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