使用WebStorm开发Vue3项目详细教程

npm create vite@latest my-vue-app -- --template vue-ts

├─ index.html
├─ package.json
├─ tsconfig.json #typescript配置文件
├─ tsconfig.app.json #typescript配置文件，本项目的ts配置，自动引用到tsconfig.json中
├─ tsconfig.node.json #typescript配置文件，为vite服务的ts配置，自动引用到tsconfig.json中
├─ vite.config.ts #vite配置文件
├─ src
│  ├─ assets #静态文件
│  ├─ components #组件
│  ├─ App.vue
│  ├─ main.ts

{
  "name": "my-vue-app",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vue-tsc -b && vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.5.12",
    "element-plus": "^2.8.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.1.4",
    "typescript": "~5.6.2",
    "vite": "^5.4.10",
    "vue-tsc": "^2.1.8",
    "sass": "^1.77.0",
    "unplugin-auto-import": "^0.18.3",
    "unplugin-vue-components": "^0.27.4",
    "@eslint/js": "^9.13.0",
    "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.10.4",
    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.2.1",
    "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.6.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.29.0",
    "typescript-eslint": "^8.10.0",
    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^10.0.0",
    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^14.1.1"
  }
}

npm install

# 切换为淘宝镜像
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/

import {defineConfig, loadEnv} from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite';
import {ElementPlusResolver} from "unplugin-vue-components/resolvers";
import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite';
import path from 'path';

export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
	// 环境变量
    const env = loadEnv(mode, process.cwd(), '');
    return {
        plugins: [
            vue(),
            AutoImport({
            	// 自动导入的组件
                imports: ['vue', 'vue-router'],
                // 解析器：当前使用了ElementPlus的解析器
                resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
                // 开启eslint
                eslintrc: { enabled: true },
            }),
            Components({
            	// 解析器：当前使用了ElementPlus的解析器
                resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver({ importStyle: 'sass' })],
                // 以下文件夹中的组件自动导入
                dirs: ['src/components'],
            }),
        ],
        resolve: {
            alias: {
                // 设置路径别名
                '@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src'),
            },
        },
        server: {
        	// 网络请求代理
            proxy: {
                '/t/': {
                    target: env.VITE_SERVER,
                    changeOrigin: true,
                },
            },
        },
    };
});

npm run dev

import pluginJs from '@eslint/js';
import tseslint from 'typescript-eslint';
import pluginVue from 'eslint-plugin-vue';
import eslintPluginPrettierRecommended from 'eslint-plugin-prettier/recommended';
import autoImport from './.eslintrc-auto-import.json' assert { type: 'json' };

export default [
    { files: ['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,vue}'] },
    // 导入auto-import插件配置（目前暂不支持eslint9）
    { files: ['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,vue}'], languageOptions: autoImport },
    pluginJs.configs.recommended,
    ...tseslint.configs.recommended,
    ...pluginVue.configs['flat/essential'],
    { files: ['**/*.vue'], languageOptions: { parserOptions: { parser: tseslint.parser } } },
    // 自定义规则
    {
        rules: {
            // 使用any类型时提示警告
            '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'warn',
        },
    },
    eslintPluginPrettierRecommended,
];

# 在include中添加文件名
{
	"compilerOptions": {...}
	"include": [..., "auto-imports.d.ts", "components.d.ts"]
}

{
  "semi": true, 	// 句尾增加分号
  "tabWidth": 4,	//使用4个空格缩进
  "singleQuote": true,	// 使用单引号
  "printWidth": 200,	// 超过200字符换行
  "arrowParens": "avoid",	// 单箭头函数不加括号
  "bracketSameLine": true	// 对象前后增加空格
}

// .env.development
VITE_SERVER = http://dev.xxx.com
// .env.production
VITE_SERVER = http://pro.xxx.com

// package.json
{
	...
	"scripts":{
		...
	    "build": "vite build --mode production",
    	"build-dev": "vite build --mode development",
    	...
	}
	...
}