Maven排除依赖和可选依赖的使用方法

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>net.biancheng.www</groupId>
    <artifactId>A</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.biancheng.www</groupId>
            <artifactId>B</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- 设置排除 -->
                <!-- 排除依赖必须基于直接依赖中的间接依赖设置为可以依赖为 false -->
                <!-- 设置当前依赖中是否使用间接依赖 -->
                <exclusion>
                    <!--设置具体排除-->
                    <groupId>net.biancheng.www</groupId>
                    <artifactId>X</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>net.biancheng.www</groupId>
    <artifactId>B</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.biancheng.www</groupId>
            <artifactId>X</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <!--设置可选依赖  -->
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>