Spring Boot ORM 框架JPA使用与连接池 Hikari详解

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserModel, Long> {
    UserModel getByIdIs(Long id);
    UserModel findByNickName(String nickName);
    int countByAge(int age);
    List<UserModel> findByNickNameLike(String nickName);
}

Keyword	Sample	JPQL snippet
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals	… where x.firstname = 1?
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between 1? and ?2
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age <= ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection age)	… where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-jpa-hikari</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-jpa-hikari</name>
    <description>spring-boot-jpa-hikari</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-jpa-hikari
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    generate-ddl: true
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.128:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    hikari:
      auto-commit: true
      minimum-idle: 2
      idle-timeout: 60000
      connection-timeout: 30000
      max-lifetime: 1800000
      pool-name: DatebookHikariCP
      maximum-pool-size: 5

@Entity
@Data
@Table(name = "user")
public class UserModel {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "paymentableGenerator")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "paymentableGenerator", strategy = "uuid")
    @Column(name ="ID",nullable=false,length=36)
    private String id;
    @Column(nullable = true, unique = true)
    private String nickName;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private int age;
}

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserModel, Long> {
    UserModel getByIdIs(Long id);
    UserModel findByNickName(String nickName);
    int countByAge(int age);
    List<UserModel> findByNickNameLike(String nickName);
}

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;
    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/user")
    public List<UserModel> user() {
        return userRepository.findAll(Sort.by("id").descending());
    }
    /**
     * 新增或更新用户信息
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/user")
    public UserModel user(UserModel user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }
    /**
     * 根据id删除用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping("/user")
    public String deleteUserById(Long id) {
        userRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "success";
    }
}