jdk17 SpringBoot JPA集成多数据库的示例详解
更新时间:2023年08月08日 08:42:44 作者:宁漂打工仔
这篇文章主要介绍了jdk17 SpringBoot JPA集成多数据库的示例代码,包括配置类、请求拦截器、线程上下文等相关知识,代码简单易懂,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
switchRegion(切换地区)功能, 客户端可手动切换地区 , 查询不同的数据库, 后台根据地区切换数据库, 请求头添加region的key
配置类
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @author Wang */ @Configuration public class DynamicDataSourceConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.us") public DataSource usDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.ca") public DataSource caDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.other") public DataSource otherDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @Primary public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource usDataSource, DataSource caDataSource, DataSource otherDataSource) { Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>(3); targetDataSources.put(DataSourceEnum.US.toString().toLowerCase(), usDataSource); targetDataSources.put(DataSourceEnum.CA.toString().toLowerCase(), caDataSource); targetDataSources.put(DataSourceEnum.OTHER.toString().toLowerCase(), otherDataSource); DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource(usDataSource, targetDataSources); dynamicDataSource.afterPropertiesSet(); return dynamicDataSource; } }
import com.woodare.cdw.component.context.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.Map; /** * @author Wang */ public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { public DynamicDataSource(DataSource firstDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) { setDefaultTargetDataSource(firstDataSource); setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources); afterPropertiesSet(); } @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return RequestContextHolder.getRegion(); } }
public enum DataSourceEnum { /** * region */ US, CA, OTHER; }
请求拦截器
import com.woodare.cdw.component.context.RequestContextHolder; import com.woodare.cdw.core.HeaderCons; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; /** * @author Wang */ public class RequestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) { String region = request.getHeader(HeaderCons.X_REGION); if (region != null) { RequestContextHolder.setRegion(region); } return true; } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) { RequestContextHolder.clearRegion(); } }
import com.woodare.cdw.interceptor.RequestInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; /** * @author Wang */ @Configuration public class ResourceConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor()); } }
线程上下文
/** * @author Wang */ public class RequestContextHolder { private RequestContextHolder(){} private static final ThreadLocal<String> REQUEST_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static String getRegion() { return REQUEST_HOLDER.get(); } public static void setRegion(String region) { REQUEST_HOLDER.set(region); } public static void clearRegion() { REQUEST_HOLDER.remove(); } }
application 配置
#jpa spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect spring.jpa.show-sql=true # PostgreSQL spring.datasource.us.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/cdw_us spring.datasource.us.pool-name=cdw_us spring.datasource.us.username=postgres spring.datasource.us.password=123 spring.datasource.us.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver spring.datasource.ca.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/cdw_ca spring.datasource.ca.pool-name=cdw_ca spring.datasource.ca.username=postgres spring.datasource.ca.password=123 spring.datasource.ca.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver spring.datasource.other.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/cdw_other spring.datasource.other.pool-name=cdw_other spring.datasource.other.username=postgres spring.datasource.other.password=123 spring.datasource.other.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
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