关于Java中拦截mybatis并输出完整sql语句的方法
拦截mybatis
由于公司项目需要,在每次查询完成之后都要把完整的sql语句打印出来,需要集成输出完整SQL插件到框架中
单数据源配置
1. 第一步
编写拦截器,并实现打印sql日志
package com.lz.pdcgpx.wdw.api.interceptor; import com.sun.deploy.util.StringUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.cache.CacheKey; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration; import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds; import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.sql.Connection; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.regex.Matcher; /** * @description: SQLInterceptor * @author: chh * @date: 2022/10/25 9:26 **/ @Intercepts({ @Signature(type = StatementHandler.class, method = "prepare", args = {Connection.class, Integer.class}), @Signature(type = StatementHandler.class, method = "getBoundSql", args = {}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class}), }) @Component //SpringBoot使用该注解,注入容器 public class SqlInterceptor implements Interceptor { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlInterceptor.class); private static final Map<String, Object> MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(2); private static final SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); /** * 重写intercept,拦截sql,拼接完整sql语句 * * @param invocation 调用 * @return Object */ @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { Object returnValue; long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); returnValue = invocation.proceed(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end - start; try { final Object[] args = invocation.getArgs(); //获取原始的ms if (!(args[0] instanceof MappedStatement)) { return returnValue; } MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0]; Object parameter = null; //获取参数,if语句成立,表示sql语句有参数,参数格式是map形式 if (invocation.getArgs().length > 1) { parameter = invocation.getArgs()[1]; } Method method = invocation.getMethod(); String name = method.getName(); String commandName = ms.getSqlCommandType().name(); if (commandName.startsWith("INSERT")) { name = name + "=新增"; } else if (commandName.startsWith("UPDATE")) { name = name + "=修改"; } else if (commandName.startsWith("DELETE")) { name = name + "=删除"; } else if (commandName.startsWith("SELECT")) { name = name + "=查询"; } // 获取到节点的id,即sql语句的id String sqlId = ms.getId(); // BoundSql就是封装myBatis最终产生的sql类 BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter); // 获取节点的配置 Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); // 获取到最终的sql语句 String sql = getSql(configuration, boundSql, sqlId, time, returnValue, name); log.info(sql); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("拦截sql处理出错,出错原因:" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } return returnValue; } /** * 封装了一下sql语句,使得结果返回完整xml路径下的sql语句节点id + sql语句 * * @param configuration 配置 * @param boundSql boundSql * @param sqlId sqlId * @param time 执行时间 * @param result 结果 * @param name sql操作类型 * @return String */ public static String getSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql, String sqlId, long time, Object result, String name) { showSql(configuration, boundSql); String message = "[SqlInterceptor] 执行 [" + name + "] 时间 [" + formatter.format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "] sql耗时 [" + (double) time / 1000 + "] s"; StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(); List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings(); str.append("\n").append("----------------------------begin【SQL Execute Message】--------------------------------\n"); str.append("【方法】").append(sqlId).append("\n"); str.append("【sql】").append(MAP.get("sql")); str.append("\n"); str.append("【参数映射】").append(parameterMappings); str.append("\n"); str.append("【参数对象】").append(StringUtils.join((List<String>) MAP.get("parameters"), ", ")); str.append("\n"); str.append("【结果】 "); if (result != null) { if (result instanceof List) { str.append("共 ").append(((List) result).size()).append(" 条记录\n"); } else if (result instanceof Collection) { str.append("共 ").append(((Collection) result).size()).append(" 条记录\n"); } else { str.append("共 1 条记录").append("\n"); } //str.append("【结果详情】").append(result).append("\n"); } else { str.append("【结果】 NULL").append("\n"); } str.append("【执行信息】").append(message); str.append("\n"); str.append("----------------------------end【SQL Execute Message】--------------------------------\n"); return str.toString(); } /** * 如果参数是String,则添加单引号, * 如果是日期,则转换为时间格式器并加单引号; 对参数是null和不是null的情况作了处理 * * @param obj 参数 * @return String */ private static String getParameterValue(Object obj) { String value; if (obj instanceof String) { value = "'" + obj + "'"; } else if (obj instanceof Date) { value = "'" + formatter.format(obj) + "'"; } else { if (obj != null) { value = obj.toString(); } else { value = ""; } } return value; } /** * 进行?的替换 * * @param configuration 配置 * @param boundSql boundSql * @return void */ public static void showSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql) { // 获取参数 Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject(); List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql .getParameterMappings(); // sql语句中多个空格都用一个空格代替 String sql = boundSql.getSql().replaceAll("[\\s]+", " "); List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(parameterMappings) && parameterObject != null) { // 获取类型处理器注册器,类型处理器的功能是进行java类型和数据库类型的转换 // 如果根据parameterObject.getClass()可以找到对应的类型,则替换 TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry(); if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(parameterObject))); list.add(parameterObject + "(" + parameterObject.getClass().getSimpleName() + ")"); } else { // MetaObject主要是封装了originalObject对象,提供了get和set的方法用于获取和设置originalObject的属性值,主要支持对JavaBean、Collection、Map三种类型对象的操作 MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject); for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) { String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty(); if (metaObject.hasGetter(propertyName)) { Object obj = metaObject.getValue(propertyName); if (Objects.nonNull(obj)) { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(obj))); list.add(parameterMapping.getProperty() + "=" + obj + "(" + obj.getClass().getSimpleName() + ")"); } else { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", "null"); list.add(parameterMapping.getProperty() + "=null"); } } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // 该分支是动态sql Object obj = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName); if (Objects.nonNull(obj)) { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(obj))); list.add(parameterMapping.getProperty() + "=" + obj + "(" + obj.getClass().getSimpleName() + ")"); } else { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", "null"); list.add(parameterMapping.getProperty() + "=null"); } } else { sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", "缺失"); list.add("缺失"); }//打印出缺失,提醒该参数缺失并防止错位 } } } MAP.put("sql", sql); MAP.put("parameters", list); } @Override public Object plugin(Object arg0) { return Plugin.wrap(arg0, this); } @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) {} }
2.第二步
在SpringBoot启动类通过bean注入即可
@Bean public SqlInterceptor sqlInterceptor (){ return new SqlInterceptor(); }
最后的效果
这样就完事啦
多数据源配置
在集成的过程中,出现了多数据源的情况下,拦截器失效的问题,死活不打印日志,解决方案如下
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.**.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory1") public class MybatisDataSourceAutoConfiguration { @Primary @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory1") public SqlSessionFactory basicSqlSessionFactory(DruidDataSource basicDataSource) throws Exception { MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setDataSource(basicDataSource); factoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapping/*.xml")); return factoryBean.getObject(); } }
继续测试,发现还是没打印日志信息:
原来执行完sessionFactoryBean.getObject() 后,插件虽然由spring管理,但不会生效 查了官方文档后,发现需要预先配置好加入的插件,配置如下:
@Primary @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory1") public SqlSessionFactory basicSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource1") DruidDataSource basicDataSource) throws Exception { MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setDataSource(basicDataSource); /* start */ //配置拦截器插件 MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration(); configuration.addInterceptor(new SqlInterceptor()); factoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration); /* end */ factoryBean.setMapperLocations( new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapping/*.xml")); return factoryBean.getObject(); }
至此,成功打印!
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