Java中的CGLIB动态代理的使用及原理详解

public class Student {
    public void handOut() {
        System.out.println("学生交作业。");
    }
}

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    /**
     * @param o: 代理对象
     * @param method: 被代理方法
     * @param params: 方法入参
     * @param methodProxy: CGLIB方法
     **/
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] params, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("【增强方法】代理对象正在执行的方法：" + method.getName());
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, params);
        return result;
    }
}

public class CglibProxyFactory {
    public static Object creatCglibProxyObj(Class<?> clazz) {
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        // 为加强器指定要代理的业务类（即为下面生成的代理类指定父类）
        enhancer.setSuperclass(clazz);
        // 设置回调：对于代理类上所有方法的调用，都会调用CallBack，而Callback则需要实现intercept()方法
        enhancer.setCallback(new CglibProxy());
        return enhancer.create();
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student studentProxy = (Student)CglibProxyFactory.creatCglibProxyObj(Student.class);
        studentProxy.handOut();
    }
}

public Object create() {
    this.classOnly = false;
    this.argumentTypes = null;
    return this.createHelper();
}

private Object createHelper() {
    //...
    return super.create(KEY_FACTORY.newInstance(this.superclass != null ? this.superclass.getName() : null, ReflectUtils.getNames(this.interfaces), 
    		this.filter, this.callbackTypes, this.useFactory, this.interceptDuringConstruction, this.serialVersionUID));
}

protected Object create(Object key) {
    try {
        //...
            if (gen == null) {
            	// 1.生成代理类 
                byte[] b = this.strategy.generate(this);
                // 2.获取代理类名称
                String className = ClassNameReader.getClassName(new ClassReader(b));
                this.getClassNameCache(loader).add(className);
                gen = ReflectUtils.defineClass(className, b, loader);
            }
            if (this.useCache) {
                ((Map)cache2).put(key, new WeakReference(gen));
            }
            var24 = this.firstInstance(gen);
        } finally {
            CURRENT.set(save);
        }
        return var24;
    }
    //...
}

public byte[] generate(ClassGenerator cg) throws Exception {
    ClassWriter cw = this.getClassWriter();
    this.transform(cg).generateClass(cw);
    return this.transform(cw.toByteArray());
}

public byte[] toByteArray() {
    return (byte[])((byte[])AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
        public Object run() {
            byte[] b = DebuggingClassWriter.super.toByteArray();
            if (DebuggingClassWriter.debugLocation != null) {
                String dirs = DebuggingClassWriter.this.className.replace('.', File.separatorChar);
                try {
                	// 如果 DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY 系统属性被设置，则输出代理类到指定目录
                    (new File(DebuggingClassWriter.debugLocation + File.separatorChar + dirs)).getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    File file = new File(new File(DebuggingClassWriter.debugLocation), dirs + ".class");
                    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                    try {
                        out.write(b);
                    } finally {
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if (DebuggingClassWriter.traceEnabled) {
                        file = new File(new File(DebuggingClassWriter.debugLocation), dirs + ".asm");
                        out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                        try {
                            ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(b);
                            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
                            TraceClassVisitor tcv = new TraceClassVisitor((ClassVisitor)null, pw);
                            cr.accept(tcv, 0);
                            pw.flush();
                        } finally {
                            out.close();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException var17) {
                    throw new CodeGenerationException(var17);
                }
            }
            return b;
        }
    }));
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, System.getProperty("user.dir"));
    Student studentProxy = (Student)CglibProxyFactory.creatCglibProxyObj(Student.class);
    studentProxy.handOut();
}

public class Student$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$723acbd8 extends Student implements Factory {
    private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
    private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
    private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
    private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
    private static final Method CGLIB$handOut$0$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$handOut$0$Proxy;
    //...
    static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
        CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
        Class var0 = Class.forName("com.zzc.proxy.cglib.Student$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$723acbd8");
        Class var1;
        Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"finalize", "()V", "equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
        CGLIB$handOut$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"handOut", "()V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("com.zzc.proxy.cglib.Student")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
        CGLIB$handOut$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "handOut", "CGLIB$handOut$0");
        //...
    }
    final void CGLIB$handOut$0() {
        super.handOut();
    }
    public final void handOut() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }
        if (var10000 != null) {
            var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$handOut$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$handOut$0$Proxy);
        } else {
            super.handOut();
        }
    }
	//...
    static {
        CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
    }
}