Spring中的集合注入代码实例
更新时间:2023年11月01日 10:03:44 作者:端脑
这篇文章主要介绍了Spring中的集合注入代码实例,集合注入是指在Spring框架中,通过配置文件或注解的方式将集合类型的数据注入到Bean中,集合类型包括List、Set、Map和Properties等,需要的朋友可以参考下
Spring中的集合注入
集合注入重要是对数组、List、Set、map的注入,具体注入方法请参照一下代码
重点是applicationContext.xml中对这几个集合注入的方式
代码看懂,你就会了
collection
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="department" class="com.chenny.entity.Department"> <property name="name" value="财务部门" /> <!-- 给数组注入值 --> <property name="empName"> <array> <value>张三</value> <value>李四</value> <value>王五</value> </array> </property> <!-- 给list注入值 可以有相同的多个对象 --> <property name="empList"> <list> <ref bean="emp1" /> <ref bean="emp2"/> <ref bean="emp3"></ref> </list> </property> <!-- 给set注入值 不能有相同的对象 --> <property name="empSets"> <set> <ref bean="emp1" /> <ref bean="emp2"/> <ref bean="emp3"></ref> </set> </property> <!-- 给map注入值 只要map中的key值不一样就可以装配value --> <property name="empMap"> <map> <entry key="1" value-ref="emp1" /> <entry key="2" value-ref="emp2" /> <entry key="3" value-ref="emp3"></entry> </map> </property> <!-- 给属性集合配置 --> <property name="pp"> <props> <prop key="pp1">hello</prop> <prop key="pp2">world</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="emp1" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="张三"></property> </bean> <bean id="emp2" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="name" value="李四"></property> </bean> <bean id="emp3" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee"> <property name="id" value="3"></property> <property name="name" value="王五"></property> </bean> </beans>
Testbean
package com.chenny.test; import com.chenny.entity.Department; import com.chenny.entity.Employee; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; public class TestBean { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("collection.xml"); Department department = (Department) applicationContext.getBean("department"); System.out.println("*********输出全部的department的信息******"); System.out.println(department); System.out.println("*********取出数组中,部门人员姓名的全部数据******"); for(String emName : department.getEmpName()){ System.out.println(emName); } System.out.println("*********通过List集合取出数据******"); for(Employee e : department.getEmpList()){ System.out.println("id" + e.getId() +"name = "+ e.getName()); } System.out.println("*********通过Set集合取出数据******"); for(Employee e : department.getEmpSets()){ System.out.println("id = " + e.getId() +", name = "+ e.getName()); } System.out.println("*********通过Map集合取出数据(迭代器方法)******"); //迭代器 Map<String,Employee> empMap = department.getEmpMap(); Iterator it = empMap.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String key = (String) it.next(); Employee emp = empMap.get(key); System.out.println("key = " + key + ", id = " + emp.getId() + ", name = " + emp.getName() ); } System.out.println("*********通过Map集合取出数据(Emtry简洁法)******"); //简洁方法 for(Map.Entry<String,Employee> entry : department.getEmpMap().entrySet()){ System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey()+ " id = " + entry.getValue().getId() + " name = " + entry.getValue().getName()); } System.out.println("*********通过Propertis取出数据(通过Entry对象取)******"); Properties pp = department.getPp(); for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry : pp.entrySet()){ System.out.println(entry.getKey().toString() + ", "+ entry.getValue().toString()); } System.out.println("*********通过Propertis取出数据(通过Enumeration对象取)******"); Enumeration en = pp.keys(); while(en.hasMoreElements()){ String key = (String) en.nextElement(); System.out.println(key + " " + pp.getProperty(key)); } } }
Department
package com.chenny.entity; import java.util.*; /** * @author 73981 */ public class Department { private String name; private String[] empName; private List<Employee> empList; private Set<Employee> empSets; private Map<String,Employee> empMap; private Properties pp; @Override public String toString() { return "Department{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", empName=" + Arrays.toString(empName) + ", empList=" + empList + ", empSets=" + empSets + ", empMap=" + empMap + ", pp=" + pp + '}'; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String[] getEmpName() { return empName; } public void setEmpName(String[] empName) { this.empName = empName; } public List<Employee> getEmpList() { return empList; } public void setEmpList(List<Employee> empList) { this.empList = empList; } public Set<Employee> getEmpSets() { return empSets; } public void setEmpSets(Set<Employee> empSets) { this.empSets = empSets; } public Map<String, Employee> getEmpMap() { return empMap; } public void setEmpMap(Map<String, Employee> empMap) { this.empMap = empMap; } public Properties getPp() { return pp; } public void setPp(Properties pp) { this.pp = pp; } public Department() { } public Department(String name, String[] empName, List<Employee> empList, Set<Employee> empSets, Map<String, Employee> empMap, Properties pp) { this.name = name; this.empName = empName; this.empList = empList; this.empSets = empSets; this.empMap = empMap; this.pp = pp; } }
Employee
package com.chenny.entity; public class Employee { private String name; private int id; @Override public String toString() { return "Employee{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", id=" + id + '}'; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public Employee() { } public Employee(String name, int id) { this.name = name; this.id = id; } }
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