SSM框架中entity mapper dao service controller层的使用
1、entity:实体层
用户实现对数据库表的映射
package com.fq.entity; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1; private int uid; private String username;//uname private String upassword; private String usex; private String ustatus; private String code; private String email; private int urole;//角色 public String getUsername() { return username; } public int getUid() { return uid; } public void setUid(int uid) { this.uid = uid; } public String getUpassword() { return upassword; } public void setUpassword(String upassword) { this.upassword = upassword; } public String getUsex() { return usex; } public void setUsex(String usex) { this.usex = usex; } public String getUstatus() { return ustatus; } public void setUstatus(String ustatus) { this.ustatus = ustatus; } public int getUrole() { return urole; } public void setUrole(int urole) { this.urole = urole; } public String getCode() { return code; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "uid=" + uid + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", upassword='" + upassword + '\'' + ", usex='" + usex + '\'' + ", ustatus='" + ustatus + '\'' + ", code='" + code + '\'' + ", email='" + email + '\'' + ", urole=" + urole + '}'; } }
2、dao:数据访问对象层
对数据库的增删改查,因为有entity层,dao层实际上就是对entity进行各种操作,但这里的增删改查相对来说与业务模型是分离的(但也只是相对来说,因为一切Dao层的操作本职上还是为了业务),所以Dao层实际上是提供更上层(service层)基础的增删改查方法的,dao是data access object,即数据访问对象。
数据可能保存到各种数据库,或者各种文件,或者内存。dao层隐藏了这种实现细节,更换数据库或者文件或者内存,对调用dao的更高层来说不受影响。
mapper和dao不同,mapper的目的是为了把关系数据库映射成java类(对象)。
因此,如果只有mapper没有dao层,那么一旦项目需要把数据保存到文件或者内存,那么调用mapper的高层就会受到影响。
一般的项目可能只会使用数据库作为数据存储,所以mapper和dao可以说上就是一个东西了。
2.1 例如:dao
package com.fq.dao; import com.fq.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL; import java.sql.SQLException; /*用户模块数据库访问接口*/ public interface UserDao { User selectUserByUname(String username) throws SQLException; int insertUser(User user) throws SQLException; User selectUserByCode(String code)throws SQLException; int updateStatusByUid(int uid)throws SQLException; }
impl
package com.fq.dao.impl; import com.fq.dao.UserDao; import com.fq.entity.User; import com.fq.utils.C3P0Utils; import com.fq.utils.Constants; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler; import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding; import java.sql.SQLException; /*用户模块数据库访问实现类*/ public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Override public User selectUserByUname(String username) throws SQLException { QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource()); String sql = "select u_id as uid , u_name as username , u_password as upassword , u_sex as usex , u_status as ustatus , u_code as code , u_email as email , u_role as urole from user where u_name = ?"; User user = queryRunner.query(sql,new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),username); return user; } @Override public int insertUser(User user) throws SQLException { QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource()); String sql = "insert into user (u_name,u_password,u_sex,u_status,u_code,u_email,u_role) value (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; int rows = queryRunner.update(sql,user.getUsername(),user.getUpassword(),user.getUsex(),user.getUstatus(),user.getCode(),user.getEmail(),user.getUrole()); return rows; } @Override public User selectUserByCode(String code) throws SQLException { QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource()); String sql = "select u_id as uid , u_name as username , u_password as upassword , u_sex as usex , u_status as ustatus , u_code as code , u_email as email , u_role as urole from user where u_code = ?"; User user = queryRunner.query(sql,new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),code); return user; } @Override public int updateStatusByUid(int uid) throws SQLException { QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource()); String sql = "update user set u_status = ? where u_id = ?"; int row = queryRunner.update(sql, Constants.USER_ACTIVE,uid); return row; } }
2.2 例如:
public interface QuestionDao { int save(Question question); int delete(Question question); int update(Question question); Question findById(String id); List<Question> findAll(); }
mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.store.QuestionDao"> <!--配置实体类属性和数据库表中列的对应关系--> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.itheima.domain.store.Question"> <id column="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="id"/> <result column="company_id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="companyId"/> <result column="catalog_id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="catalogId"/> <result column="remark" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="remark"/> <result column="subject" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="subject"/> <result column="analysis" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="analysis"/> <result column="type" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="type"/> <result column="difficulty" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="difficulty"/> <result column="is_classic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="isClassic"/> <result column="state" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="state"/> <result column="review_status" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="reviewStatus"/> <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime"/> <result column="picture" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="picture"/> <association property="company" column="company_id" javaType="com.itheima.domain.store.Course" select="com.itheima.dao.store.CompanyDao.findById"/> <association property="catalog" column="catalog_id" javaType="com.itheima.domain.store.Course" select="com.itheima.dao.store.CatalogDao.findById" /> </resultMap> <!--配置查询的列名公共SQL语句--> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> id, catalog_id, company_id, remark,subject,analysis,type, difficulty, is_classic, state, review_status, create_time, picture </sql> <!--配置查询所有,带条件--> <select id="findAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from st_question order by create_time desc </select> <!--配置根据ID查询--> <select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from st_question where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> <!--配置根据id删除--> <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.String"> delete from st_question where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </delete> <!--配置全字段插入,当某个字段没有值时,插入null--> <insert id="save" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.store.Question"> insert into st_question(id, company_id, catalog_id, remark, subject, analysis, type, difficulty, is_classic, state, review_status, create_time ,picture ) values (#{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{companyId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{catalogId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{remark,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{subject,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{analysis,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{type,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{difficulty,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{isClassic,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{state,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{reviewStatus,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{picture,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> <!--配置全字段更新,当提供的数据为null时,数据库数据会被更新为null--> <update id="update" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.store.Question"> update st_question set company_id = #{companyId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, catalog_id = #{catalogId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, remark = #{remark,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, subject = #{subject,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, analysis = #{analysis,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, difficulty = #{difficulty,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, is_classic = #{isClassic,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, picture = #{picture,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, state = #{state,jdbcType=VARCHAR} where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </update> </mapper>
3、service层:业务逻辑层
这层主要实现业务真正的逻辑
例如:
package com.fq.service; import com.fq.entity.User; import java.sql.SQLException; /*用户模块对应的接口*/ public interface UserService { /*检测用户名是否存在*/ boolean checkedUser(String username) throws SQLException; /*注册新用户*/ int registerUser(User user) throws SQLException; /*激活用户*/ int activeUser(String code) throws SQLException; /*登录*/ User login(String username,String password) throws SQLException; }
impl
package com.fq.service.impl; import com.fq.dao.UserDao; import com.fq.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl; import com.fq.entity.User; import com.fq.service.UserService; import com.fq.utils.Constants; import com.fq.utils.MD5Utils; import java.sql.SQLException; /*用户模块接口实现类*/ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Override public boolean checkedUser(String username) throws SQLException { UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); User user = userDao.selectUserByUname(username); if (user != null){ return true; } return false; } @Override public int registerUser(User user) throws SQLException { UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); int row = userDao.insertUser(user); //发邮件 // EmailUtils.sendEmail(user); return 0; } @Override public int activeUser(String code) throws SQLException { UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); User user = userDao.selectUserByCode(code); if (user == null){ return Constants.ACTIVE_FAIL;//激活失败 } if (user.getUstatus().equals(Constants.USER_ACTIVE)){ return Constants.ACTIVE_ALREADY;//判断是否激活 } int i = userDao.updateStatusByUid(user.getUid()); if (i>0){ return Constants.ACTIVE_SUCCESS; } return Constants.ACTIVE_FAIL; } @Override public User login(String username, String password) throws SQLException { String md5password = MD5Utils.md5(password); UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); User user = userDao.selectUserByUname(username); if (user != null && user.getUpassword().equals(md5password)){ return user; } return null; } }
4、controller层:控制层
实现请求和相应的控制。
package com.fq.controller; import com.fq.entity.User; import com.fq.service.UserService; import com.fq.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import com.fq.utils.Base64Utils; import com.fq.utils.Constants; import com.fq.utils.MD5Utils; import com.fq.utils.RandomUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/user") public class UserController extends BaseSevlet { public String check(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws SQLException { String username = request.getParameter("username");//获取参数 if (username == null){ return Constants.HAS_USER;//判空,不能注册 } //判断用户名是否存在 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); boolean b = userService.checkedUser(username); if (b){ return Constants.HAS_USER; } return Constants.NOT_HAS_USER; } public String register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ //1.获取用户信息 Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); User user = new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user,parameterMap); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //2.完善用户信息 //已经赋值: 用户名 密码 邮箱 性别 //没有赋值: 激活状态 账号类型 激活码 user.setUstatus(Constants.USER_NOT_ACTIVE); //未激活状态 0 激活 1 user.setUrole(Constants.ROLE_CUSTOMER); //普通客户0 管理员1 user.setCode(RandomUtils.createActive()); //需要处理的属性:密码 md5进行加密处理 user.setUpassword(MD5Utils.md5(user.getUpassword())); //3.调用用户的业务逻辑进行注册 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); try { userService.registerUser(user); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("registerMsg","注册失败!"); return Constants.FORWARD+"/register.jsp"; } //4.响应 return Constants.FORWARD + "/registerSuccess.jsp"; } /** * 激活方法! * @param request * @param response * @return */ public String active(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws SQLException { //1.获取激活码 //已经转成base64 String c = request.getParameter("c"); //base64翻转 String code = Base64Utils.decode(c); //2.调用激活的业务逻辑 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); int i = userService.activeUser(code); //3.响应(激活失败(code没有找到) 已经激活 激活成功) if (i == Constants.ACTIVE_FAIL){ request.setAttribute("msg","未激活成功!"); }else if(i==Constants.ACTIVE_SUCCESS){ request.setAttribute("msg","激活成功,请登录!"); }else{ request.setAttribute("msg","已经激活"); } return Constants.FORWARD+"/message.jsp"; } /** * 1.前端提交账号密码和验证码 * 2.对比验证码 成功 ---》 对比账号密码 * 3.对比账号密码 * 失败: --》 回到登录页面 进行提示 * 成功: --》 未激活 登录页面 进行提示 * --》 已激活 程序的首页 将用户放入session共享域 */ public String login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws SQLException { //1.获取请求参数(用户名,密码,验证码) String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String code = request.getParameter("code");//用户输入的验证码 String auto = request.getParameter("auto"); //自动登录标识 //正确的验证码 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String codestr = (String) session.getAttribute("code"); //2.判断验证码是否正确 if (code == null || !code.equalsIgnoreCase(codestr)){ request.setAttribute("msg","验证码错误"); return Constants.FORWARD + "/login.jsp"; } //3.调用业务逻辑判断账号密码 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User user = userService.login(username, password); //4.响应 //user 等于null证明账号或者密码错误 //user 不为null 但是user的状态是未激活状态 if (user == null) { request.setAttribute("msg","账号或者密码错误"); return Constants.FORWARD +"/login.jsp"; } if (user.getUstatus().equals(Constants.USER_NOT_ACTIVE)) { request.setAttribute("msg","账号未激活!"); return Constants.FORWARD +"/login.jsp"; } session.setAttribute("loginUser",user); //autoUser //判断是否勾选自动登录 if (auto == null){ //没有勾选! //将本地浏览器的存储的cookie'清空' Cookie cookie = new Cookie(Constants.AUTO_NAME,""); cookie.setPath("/"); cookie.setMaxAge(0); response.addCookie(cookie); }else{ //自定登录数据库存储 2周 String content = username+Constants.FLAG+password; content = Base64Utils.encode(content); Cookie cookie = new Cookie(Constants.AUTO_NAME,content); cookie.setPath("/"); cookie.setMaxAge(14*24*60*60); response.addCookie(cookie); } return Constants.REDIRECT + "/index.jsp"; } /** * 注销登录!清空数据!跳转到登录页面 * @param request * @param response * @return */ public String logOut(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ //1.清空session中的用户数据 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.removeAttribute("loginUser"); //2.清空和覆盖cookie存储的自动登录信息 Cookie cookie = new Cookie(Constants.AUTO_NAME,""); cookie.setPath("/"); cookie.setMaxAge(0); response.addCookie(cookie); //3.转发到登录页面 request.setAttribute("msg","注销登录成功!"); return Constants.FORWARD + "/login.jsp"; } }
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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