Java中HashMap集合的6种遍历方式详解
更新时间:2023年12月11日 09:42:27 作者:warybee
这篇文章主要介绍了Java中HashMap集合的6种遍历方式详解,HashMap 基于哈希表的 Map 接口实现,是以 key-value 存储形式存在,即主要用来存放键值对,HashMap 的实现不是同步的,这意味着它不是线程安全的,我们来看一下其遍历方式,需要的朋友可以参考下
HashMap的6种遍历方式
1 Foreach entrySet方式
@Test public void test1(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); for (Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry:languages.entrySet()) { log.info("key:"+entry.getKey()); log.info("value:"+entry.getValue()); } }
2 Foreach keySet方式
@Test public void test2(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); for (Integer key:languages.keySet()) { log.info("key:"+key); log.info("value:"+languages.get(key)); } }
3 Iterator EntrySet方式
@Test public void test3(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = languages.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()){ Map.Entry<Integer, String> next = iterator.next(); log.info("key:"+next.getKey()); log.info("value:"+next.getValue()); } }
4 Iterator KeySet方式
@Test public void test4(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); Iterator<Integer> iterator = languages.keySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()){ log.info("key:"+iterator.next()); log.info("value:"+languages.get(iterator.next())); } }
5 Lambda表达式
@Test public void test5(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); languages.forEach((k,v)->{ log.info("key:"+k); log.info("value:"+v); }); }
6 Stream API方式
Stream API 单线程
@Test public void test6(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); languages.entrySet().stream().forEach(entry->{ log.info("key:"+entry.getKey()); log.info("value:"+entry.getValue()); }); }
Stream API 多线程
@Test public void test7(){ HashMap<Integer,String> languages=new HashMap<>(); languages.put(1,"java"); languages.put(2,"C#"); languages.put(3,"javascript"); languages.put(4,"C"); languages.put(5,"C++"); languages.entrySet().parallelStream().forEach(entry->{ log.info("key:"+entry.getKey()); log.info("value:"+entry.getValue()); }); }
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