Java8 stream流分组groupingBy的使用方法代码
众所周知,使用stream流可以让我们的代码看上去很简洁,现在我们实战使用一下stream的分组与分区。
准备用到的数据类 public class Student{ //年级 private String grade; //班级 private String classNumber; //姓名 private String name; //年龄 private int age; //地址 private String address; //数学成绩 private int mathScores; //语文成绩 private int chainessScores; } 添加数据 Student student1 = new Student("701","张三",16,"北京",78,90); Student student2 = new Student("700","李四",17,"北京",78,90); Student student3 = new Student("703","王五",16,"上海",78,90); Student student4 = new Student("701","赵六",16,"上海",78,90); Student student5 = new Student("700","钱七",18,"",78,90); Student student6 = new Student("701","老八",17,"",78,90); //这是一个高二年级的成绩单 List<Student> students = Stream.of(student1,student2,student3,student4,student5,student6).collect(Collectors.toList());
按照班级分组
Map<String, List<Student>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{"700":[{"age":17,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"700","mathScores":78,"name":"李四"},{"age":18,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"700","mathScores":78,"name":"钱七"}], //"701":[{"age":16,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"701","mathScores":78,"name":"张三"},{"age":16,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"701","mathScores":78,"name":"赵六"},{"age":17,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"701","mathScores":78,"name":"老八"}], //"703":[{"age":16,"chainessScores":90,"classNumber":"703","mathScores":78,"name":"王五"}]}
按照班级分组得到每个班级的同学姓名
Map<String, List<String>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber, Collectors.mapping(Student::getName, Collectors.toList()))); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{"700":["李四","钱七"],"701":["张三","赵六","老八"],"703":["王五"]}
统计每个班级人数
Map<String, Long> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber, Collectors.counting())); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{"700":2,"701":3,"703":1}
求每个班级的数学平均成绩
Map<String, Double> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber, Collectors.averagingDouble(Student::getMathScores))); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{"700":65.0,"701":61.0,"703":82.0}
按班级分组求每个同学的总成绩
Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber, Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, student -> student.getMathScores() + student.getChainessScores()))); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{"700":{"钱七":150,"李四":160},"701":{"张三":168,"老八":148,"赵六":137},"703":{"王五":172}}
嵌套分组,先按班级分组,再按年龄分组
Map<String, Map<Integer, List<Student>>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassNumber, Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge)));
分组后得到一个线程安全的ConcurrentMap
ConcurrentMap<String, List<Student>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingByConcurrent(Student::getClassNumber));
加上排序来一波
根据年龄分组并小到大排序,TreeMap默认为按照key升序
TreeMap<Integer, List<String>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, TreeMap::new, Collectors.mapping(Student::getName, Collectors.toList()))); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); //{16:["张三","王五","赵六"],17:["李四","老八"],18:["钱七"]}
根据年龄分组并大到小排序,因为TreeMap默认为按照key升序,所以排完顺序再反转一下就OK了
TreeMap<Integer, List<String>> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, TreeMap::new, Collectors.mapping(Student::getName, Collectors.toList()))); Map<Integer, List<String>> collect2 = collect.descendingMap(); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect2)); //{18:["钱七"],17:["李四","老八"],16:["张三","王五","赵六"]}
附:高级用法
只是个人感觉比上面的高级一些,可能在大佬看来本质上都一样,只是更复杂了一点点。
1. 改变分组后的key和value
在上面的分组中,key还好,在4和5自定义条件分组中,改变了key。但是value呢?好像都是定死了,普通的分组就是该对象的集合,求和、统计就是一个数字,能不能我自己来规定返回的value类型呢?比如我要按照门派分组,得到每个门派里面每个人的名字,不需要其他的性别、年龄信息
代码
// 按照门派分组,分组后 key 为Group对象, value变成String名字 Map<Group, List<String>> collect2 = users.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(x -> new Group(x.getGroup(), x.getGroup() + "的描述"), Collectors.mapping(User::getUsername, Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new))));
结果
{BlogMain1.Group(name=明教, desc=明教的描述)=[张无忌, 金毛狮王--谢逊, 紫衫龙王--黛绮丝, 白眉鹰王--殷天正, 青翼蝠王--韦一笑], BlogMain1.Group(name=武当, desc=武当的描述)=[张三丰, 宋远桥, 张翠山, 殷梨亭], BlogMain1.Group(name=少林, desc=少林的描述)=[圆真, 空智], BlogMain1.Group(name=峨眉, desc=峨眉的描述)=[灭绝师太, 周芷若, 宋青书]}
2. 多级分组
先按照一个条件分组,在分组的基础上再按照另一个条件分组
代码
// 多级分组,先按照门派分组,门派里面再按照名字长度分组 Map<Group, Map<Integer, List<User>>> collect3 = users.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy(x -> new Group(x.getGroup(), x.getGroup() + "的描述"), Collectors.groupingBy(x -> x.username.length())));
结果
{BlogMain1.Group(name=明教, desc=明教的描述)={3=[BlogMain1.User(username=张无忌, gender=男, group=明教, age=23)], 8=[BlogMain1.User(username=金毛狮王--谢逊, gender=男, group=明教, age=47)], 9=[BlogMain1.User(username=紫衫龙王--黛绮丝, gender=女, group=明教, age=32), BlogMain1.User(username=白眉鹰王--殷天正, gender=男, group=明教, age=38), BlogMain1.User(username=青翼蝠王--韦一笑, gender=男, group=明教, age=35)]}, BlogMain1.Group(name=武当, desc=武当的描述)={3=[BlogMain1.User(username=张三丰, gender=男, group=武当, age=56), BlogMain1.User(username=宋远桥, gender=男, group=武当, age=42), BlogMain1.User(username=张翠山, gender=男, group=武当, age=41), BlogMain1.User(username=殷梨亭, gender=男, group=武当, age=37)]}, BlogMain1.Group(name=少林, desc=少林的描述)={2=[BlogMain1.User(username=圆真, gender=男, group=少林, age=35), BlogMain1.User(username=空智, gender=男, group=少林, age=47)]}, BlogMain1.Group(name=峨眉, desc=峨眉的描述)={3=[BlogMain1.User(username=周芷若, gender=女, group=峨眉, age=21), BlogMain1.User(username=宋青书, gender=男, group=峨眉, age=22)], 4=[BlogMain1.User(username=灭绝师太, gender=女, group=峨眉, age=51)]}}
3. 分组排序
就是先分组, 再每组分别排序, 经常写SQL的小伙伴可能经常碰到这个问题, steam api 就非常简单
代码
Map<String, List<User>> userMap = users.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getGender, Collectors.mapping(u -> u, Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), sortedStudents -> sortedStudents.stream().sorted((Comparator.comparing(User::getAge))) .collect(Collectors.toList()))))); userMap.forEach((k, v) -> { System.err.println("k: " + k); v.forEach(System.err::println); });
结果
k: 女
BlogMain1.User(username=周芷若, gender=女, group=峨眉, age=21)
BlogMain1.User(username=紫衫龙王--黛绮丝, gender=女, group=明教, age=32)
BlogMain1.User(username=灭绝师太, gender=女, group=峨眉, age=51)
k: 男
BlogMain1.User(username=宋青书, gender=男, group=峨眉, age=22)
BlogMain1.User(username=张无忌, gender=男, group=明教, age=23)
BlogMain1.User(username=青翼蝠王--韦一笑, gender=男, group=明教, age=35)
BlogMain1.User(username=圆真, gender=男, group=少林, age=35)
BlogMain1.User(username=殷梨亭, gender=男, group=武当, age=37)
BlogMain1.User(username=白眉鹰王--殷天正, gender=男, group=明教, age=38)
BlogMain1.User(username=张翠山, gender=男, group=武当, age=41)
BlogMain1.User(username=宋远桥, gender=男, group=武当, age=42)
BlogMain1.User(username=金毛狮王--谢逊, gender=男, group=明教, age=47)
BlogMain1.User(username=空智, gender=男, group=少林, age=47)
BlogMain1.User(username=张三丰, gender=男, group=武当, age=56)
4. 我在项目中的使用例子
总结
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