C#实现封装常用Redis工具类的示例代码
更新时间:2024年03月05日 10:20:10 作者:搬砖的诗人Z
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1.请先安装CSRedisCore
接口:
namespace Tools.Redis { public interface IRedisTool { bool SetLongValue(string key, string value); bool SetValue(string key, string value, int outSecond); bool SetValue(string key, string value); bool Exists(string key); bool UpdateValue(string key, string value); string? GetValue(string key); T? GetValue<T>(string key); T? GetEntity<T>(string key); List<T>? GetLike<T>(string key); void DeleteKey(string key); void DeleteLike(string key); } }
实现接口方法
using CSRedis; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Tools.Redis { public class RedisTool : IRedisTool { CSRedisClient csRedis; public RedisTool(string redisConfig) { csRedis = new CSRedisClient(redisConfig); RedisHelper.Initialization(csRedis); } /// <summary> /// 设置长时间存在的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool SetLongValue(string key, string value) { try { csRedis.Set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error("RedisDataHelper-SetValue" + ex.Message); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 设置值,并设置清除时间 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <param name="outSecond"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool SetValue(string key, string value, int outSecond) { try { csRedis.Set(key, value, outSecond); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error("RedisDataHelper-SetValue" + ex.Message); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 设置值,存在则覆盖,并沿用之前的清除时间 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool SetValue(string key, string value) { try { if (csRedis.Exists(key)) { long time = csRedis.Ttl(key); csRedis.Set(key, value, Convert.ToInt32(time)); } else csRedis.Set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-SetValue[{key}-{value}]" + ex.Message); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 是否存在key /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Exists(string key) { try { return csRedis.Exists(key); } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error("RedisDataHelper-KeyExists" + ex.Message); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 更新Key,把自动注销时间设置为原来的key的时间,不存在返回false /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool UpdateValue(string key, string value) { try { if (csRedis.Exists(key)) { long time = csRedis.Ttl(key); csRedis.Set(key, value, Convert.ToInt32(time)); return true; } return false; } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-SetValue[{key}-{value}]" + ex.Message); return false; } } public string? GetValue(string key) { try { return csRedis.Get(key); } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-GetValue[{key}]" + ex.Message); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 获得json序列化后的 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> public T? GetValue<T>(string key) { try { var data = csRedis.Get(key); return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(data); } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-GetValue[{key}]" + ex.Message); return default; } } public T? GetEntity<T>(string key) { try { var data = csRedis.Get(key); return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(data); } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-GetList[{key}]" + ex.Message); return default; } } public List<T>? GetLike<T>(string key) { try { var dataList = csRedis.Keys(key + "*"); List<T> list = new List<T>(); foreach (string item in dataList) { var data = GetEntity<T>(item); if (data != null) { list.Add(data); } } return list; } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-GetList[{key}]" + ex.Message); return default; } } public void DeleteKey(string key) { try { csRedis.Del(key); } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-DeleteKey[{key}]" + ex.Message); } } public void DeleteLike(string key) { try { var dataList = csRedis.Keys(key + "*"); foreach (string item in dataList) { DeleteKey(item); } } catch (Exception ex) { NLogHelper.Error($"RedisDataHelper-DeleteLike[{key}]" + ex.Message); } } private bool AcquireLock(string lockKey, string lockValue, int lockTimeoutSeconds) { // 尝试获取锁 bool lockAcquired = csRedis.SetNx(lockKey, lockValue); // 如果成功获取锁,设置锁的超时时间 if (lockAcquired) { csRedis.Expire(lockKey, lockTimeoutSeconds); } return lockAcquired; } private void ReleaseLock(string lockKey, string lockValue) { // 释放锁 // 使用 Lua 脚本确保只有持有锁的客户端才能释放锁 string luaScript = @" if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end"; csRedis.Eval(luaScript, lockKey, new[] { lockValue }); } } }
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