如何使用IntelliJ IDEA的HTTP Client进行接口验证

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json

POST http://localhost:8080/api/users
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json
{
  "name": "John Doe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com"
}

PUT http://localhost:8080/api/users/1
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json
{
  "name": "Jane Doe",
  "email": "janedoe@example.com"
}

DELETE http://localhost:8080/api/users/1

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
    client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
client.test("Response contains users", function() {
    var jsonData = JSON.parse(response.body);
    client.assert(jsonData.length > 0, "Response does not contain a list of users");
});
%}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("Status code is 200", function() {
    client.assert(response.status === 200, "Expected status code 200, but got " + response.status);
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users/1
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("User name is John", function() {
    var responseBody = JSON.parse(response.body);
    client.assert(responseBody.name === "John", "Expected name to be John");
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("Content-Type is set to application/json", function() {
    var contentType = response.headers['Content-Type'] || response.headers['content-type'];
    client.assert(contentType.includes('application/json'), "Expected 'Content-Type' header to be 'application/json'");
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("Response time is under 500ms", function() {
    var timeTaken = response.timings.response;
    client.assert(timeTaken < 500, "Expected response time to be under 500ms");
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("Body contains 'John'", function() {
    client.assert(response.body.indexOf('John') !== -1, "Response body does not contain 'John'");
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("User list is not empty", function() {
    var responseBody = JSON.parse(response.body);
    client.assert(responseBody.length > 0, "User list should not be empty");
}); %}

GET http://localhost:8080/api/users/1
Accept: application/json
> {% client.test("Validate user data", function() {
    var responseJson = JSON.parse(response.body);
    // 验证状态码是200
    client.assert(response.status === 200, "Expected 200 OK response");
    // 验证某个具体的属性值
    client.assert(responseJson.id === 1, "Expected user id to be 1");
    // 验证返回的JSON对象包含必要的属性
    client.assert("name" in responseJson, "Response json should include 'name' property");
    client.assert("email" in responseJson, "Response json should include 'email' property");
    // 验证属性值满足某种条件
    client.assert(responseJson.name.length > 0, "User name should not be empty");
    // 验证邮箱格式（这里采用简单的正则表达式，实际情况可能需要更严格的验证）
    client.assert(/^[^@]+@[^@]+.[^@]+$/i.test(responseJson.email), "Email format is invalid");
    // 验证数字类型的属性
    client.assert(typeof responseJson.age === 'number', "Age should be a number");
    // 验证布尔类型的属性
    client.assert(typeof responseJson.isActive === 'boolean', "isActive should be a boolean");
    // 验证返回的JSON数组
    client.assert(Array.isArray(responseJson.tags), "Tags should be an array");
    client.assert(responseJson.tags.includes("Developer"), "Tags should include 'Developer'");
    // 验证嵌套的JSON对象
    client.assert(responseJson.address.city === "New York", "User should be from New York");
}); %}