Java使用枚举替代if/else和switch-case语句的实践

public int calculate(int a, int b, String operation) {
    switch (operation) {
        case "ADD":
            return a + b;
        case "SUBTRACT":
            return a - b;
        case "MULTIPLY":
            return a * b;
        case "DIVIDE":
            if (b == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot divide by zero");
            }
            return a / b;
        default:
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown operation: " + operation);
    }
}

public enum Operation {
    ADD {
        @Override
        public int apply(int a, int b) {
            return a + b;
        }
    },
    SUBTRACT {
        @Override
        public int apply(int a, int b) {
            return a - b;
        }
    },
    MULTIPLY {
        @Override
        public int apply(int a, int b) {
            return a * b;
        }
    },
    DIVIDE {
        @Override
        public int apply(int a, int b) {
            if (b == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot divide by zero");
            }
            return a / b;
        }
    };

    public abstract int apply(int a, int b);
}

public int calculate(int a, int b, Operation operation) {
    return operation.apply(a, b);
}

public class Calculation{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String status = "+"; // 当前运算方式
		int leftNum = "10";
		int right = "5";
		if("+".equals(status)){
			int result = leftNum + rightNum;
		}else if("-".equals(status)){
			int result = leftNum - rightNum;
		}else if("*".equals(status)){
			int result = leftNum * rightNum;
		}else if("/".equals(status)){
			int result = leftNum / right;
		}else{
			throw new RunTimeException();
		}
	}
}

public class Calculation{
	public static Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();

	static{
	map.put("+","PLUS");
	map.put("-","LESS");
	map.put("*","MULTIPLY");
	map.put("/","DIVISION");
}

	@Test
	public void MyTest{
		String status = "+";
		// 这里使用到了getOrDefault()就是如果map里面没获取到值就返回默认值
		String currentStatus = map.getOrDefault(status,"MyException");
		// 通过枚举调用方法
		int result = MEnum.valueOf(currentStatus).show();
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}

enum MyEnum{
    PLUS{
        @Override
        int show(int a, int b) {
            return a+b;
        }
    },
    LESS{
        @Override
        int show(int a, int b) {
            return a-b;
        }
    },
    MULTIPLY{
        @Override
        int show(int a, int b) {
            return a*b;
        }
    },
    DIVISION{
        @Override
        int show(int a, int b) {
            return a/b;
        }
    },
    MyException{
    	@Override
    	int show(int a,int b){
    		throw new RuntimeException();
    	}
   }
    abstract int show(int a,int b);
}