如何使用java agent修改字节码并在springboot启动时自动生效
在java开发的过程中,我们经常遇到一些需要对某个方法做切面的需求,通常做法是使用spring提供的AOP功能,对方法做切面,例如方法出入参打印,接口mock等等。但很多时候,需要切面的方法是非spring容器管理的类,例如需要对okhttp、apacheHttpClient请求做mock,判断http请求的参数、url为某个值时,返回测试结果,例如请求参数中包含userName=tester,返回code=200。这种使用可以使用java Agent,通过java agent修改类的字节码,实现对非spring容器管理对象的aop处理。但是使用javaAgent后,启动时需要添加参数-javaagent:xxx.jar,使用方还需要下载对象的jar到本地,使用起来略显麻烦。proxy-sdk就是为了解决这个问题,通过maven、gradle依赖工具直接引入jar依赖即可,然后添加你的切面逻辑,springboot服务启动即可生效。
GitHub - YingXinGuo95/proxy-agent: java agent with springboot
按照github上的README的指引我们引入jar包,从maven的中央仓库下载依赖。
<dependency> <groupId>io.github.yingxinguo95</groupId> <artifactId>proxy-sdk</artifactId> <version>0.0.1</version> <!-- 0.0.1拉取不到可以试试0.0.1-RELEASE --> <!--<version>0.0.1-RELEASE</version>--> </dependency>
配置需要代理方法配置和定义我们自己的需要重写逻辑,例如我们需要apache httpclient的请求方法,实现接口mock,判断当请求某个地址时返回测试数据,而不是真的请求对方。
例如以下代码,前置重写httpClient的execute方法,当请求baidu.com时就返回测试的json数据{\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock data\"}
import io.github.proxy.annotation.ProxyRecodeCfg; import io.github.proxy.annotation.ReCodeType; import io.github.proxy.service.ProxyReCode; import lombok.SneakyThrows; import org.apache.http.*; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.entity.BasicHttpEntity; import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.message.BasicStatusLine; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Locale; /** * 重写apacheHttp请求处理逻辑,实现mock功能 */ @Component public class MockApacheHttpReCoder implements ProxyReCode { @SneakyThrows @ProxyRecodeCfg(proxyClassName="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient", method="execute", type = ReCodeType.BEFORE) public static CloseableHttpResponse executeProxy1(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context) { String path = request.getURI().toString(); if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) { //post请求读取body HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)request).getEntity(); if (entity == null) { return null; } String reqBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } if (path.startsWith("http://baidu.com")) { return buildMockResponse("{\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock data\"}", null); } return null; } @SneakyThrows @ProxyRecodeCfg(proxyClassName="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient", method="execute", type = ReCodeType.BEFORE) public static CloseableHttpResponse executeProxy2(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) { String path = request.getRequestLine().getUri(); if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) { //post请求读取body HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)request).getEntity(); if (entity == null) { return null; } String reqBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } if (path.startsWith("http://baidu.com")) { return buildMockResponse("{\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock返回\"}", null); } return null; } public static CloseableHttpResponse buildMockResponse(String mockValue, Header[] headers) { ProtocolVersion protocolVersion = new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1); String reasonPhrase = "OK"; StatusLine statusline = new BasicStatusLine(protocolVersion, HttpStatus.SC_OK, reasonPhrase); MockCloseableHttpResponse mockResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(statusline); BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity(); InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(mockValue.getBytes()); entity.setContent(inputStream); entity.setContentLength(mockValue.length()); entity.setChunked(false); mockResponse.setEntity(entity); if (headers != null) { mockResponse.setHeaders(headers); } return mockResponse; } public static class MockCloseableHttpResponse extends BasicHttpResponse implements CloseableHttpResponse { public MockCloseableHttpResponse(StatusLine statusline, ReasonPhraseCatalog catalog, Locale locale) { super(statusline, catalog, locale); } public MockCloseableHttpResponse(StatusLine statusline) { super(statusline); } public MockCloseableHttpResponse(ProtocolVersion ver, int code, String reason) { super(ver, code, reason); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { } } }
我们在springBoot启动后请求试试
@SpringBootApplication public class AppMain { @SneakyThrows public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(AppMain.class, args); //创建HttpClient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); //创建请求对象 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://baidu.com"); //发送请求,请求响应结果 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); //获取服务器返回的状态码 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>服务端返回成功的状态码为:"+statusCode); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>服务端返回的数据为:"+body); //关闭资源 response.close(); httpClient.close(); } }
启动服务,在控制台可以看到打印了对org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient类做字节码重写
[Attach Listener] INFO i.g.p.transformer.ReCoderTransformer -[proxy-agent] rewrite class:[org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient]
[Attach Listener] INFO io.github.proxy.AgentMain -[proxy-agent] redefine loaded class complete, cost:171ms
springboot启动后请求baidu.com,得到结果,顺利得到了我们需要的测试数据
我们调整下代码,new HttpGet("http://zhihu.com"),换一个请求地址,然后发起请求
执行了httpClient的原始逻辑,请求zhihu.com拿到了响应。
简单试验就到这里了,其他用法可以按照github上readme指引试验一下。觉的这个小工具不错小伙伴可以点个star~
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