C#自定义实现多程序共享内存空间
更新时间:2024年10月28日 09:18:48 作者:lingxiao16888
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#如何自定义实现多程序共享内存空间,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
创建一个多个程序共享的内存空间
/// <summary> /// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类 /// </summary> public class MCimSharedMemory<T> : IDisposable where T : new() { /// <summary> /// 自定义的内存区域的名 /// </summary> public readonly string MapName = @"Local\CimSharedMemory"; private MemoryMappedFileSecurity FileSecurity = null; private MemoryMappedFile MemoryMapped = null; /// <summary> /// 可随机访问的内存块 /// </summary> private MemoryMappedViewAccessor MemoryAccessor = null; private int Capacity = 0; public T Value { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类构造方法 /// </summary> public MCimSharedMemory() { this.FileSecurity = new MemoryMappedFileSecurity(); this.FileSecurity.AddAccessRule(new AccessRule<MemoryMappedFileRights>("everyone", MemoryMappedFileRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow)); // Memory Map this.Value = new T(); // 获取结构体大小 this.Capacity = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T)); } /// <summary> /// 析构函数 /// </summary> ~MCimSharedMemory() { Dispose(); } /// <summary> /// 创建并打开自定义的本地共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void CreateOrOpenSharedMemory() { this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateOrOpen(this.MapName, this.Capacity, MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute, MemoryMappedFileOptions.None, this.FileSecurity, HandleInheritability.Inheritable); this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 从文件创建自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void CreateFromFileSharedMemory() { this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateFromFile(new FileStream(@"", FileMode.Create), this.MapName, this.Capacity, MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute, this.FileSecurity, HandleInheritability.Inheritable, true); this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor(); } public void CreateSharedMemory() { this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateNew(this.MapName, this.Capacity, MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute, MemoryMappedFileOptions.None, this.FileSecurity, HandleInheritability.Inheritable); this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 打开自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void OpenSharedMemory() { this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.OpenExisting(this.MapName); this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 读取自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public T ReadMemory() { byte[] bytes = new byte[this.Capacity]; // Initialize unmanaged memory. IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(this.Capacity); // Read from memory mapped file. this.MemoryAccessor.ReadArray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length); // Copy from byte array to unmanaged memory. Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, p, this.Capacity); // Copy unmanaged memory to struct. T ReadData = (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p, typeof(T)); // Free unmanaged memory. Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p); p = IntPtr.Zero; // Value assign this.Value = ReadData; return ReadData; } /// <summary> /// 向随机内存写入值 /// </summary> public void WriteMemory() { byte[] bytes = new byte[this.Capacity]; // Initialize unmanaged memory. IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(this.Capacity); // Copy struct to unmanaged memory. Marshal.StructureToPtr(this.Value, p, false); // Copy from unmanaged memory to byte array. Marshal.Copy(p, bytes, 0, this.Capacity); this.MemoryAccessor.WriteArray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length); // Free unmanaged memory. Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p); p = IntPtr.Zero; } public void Dispose() { if (this.MemoryAccessor != null) { this.MemoryAccessor.Dispose(); this.MemoryAccessor = null; } if (MemoryMapped != null) { this.MemoryMapped.Dispose(); this.MemoryMapped = null; } } } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public class SCimMemory { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0xFFFF)] public short[] Bit; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x3FFFF)] public short[] Word; public SCimMemory() { this.Bit = new short[0xFFFF]; this.Word = new short[0x3FFFF]; } }
应用。
A程序:填充自定义内存空间
namespace 共享内存区域1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("共享区域"); MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory> memory = new MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory>(); memory.CreateOrOpenSharedMemory(); Console.WriteLine("写入值"); memory.Value = new SCimMemory(); memory.Value.Bit[0] = 100; memory.Value.Word[0] = 120; memory.WriteMemory(); Console.WriteLine("输入完成"); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
B程序:读取自定义共享内存数据。
namespace 共享内存区域2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("共享区域"); MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory> memory = new MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory>(); memory.CreateOrOpenSharedMemory(); Console.WriteLine("读取值"); memory.ReadMemory(); Console.WriteLine($"B0={memory.Value.Bit[0]},W0={memory.Value.Word[0]}"); Console.WriteLine("输入完成"); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
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