普通java项目集成kafka方式
更新时间：2024年11月28日 11:05:03 作者：西柚感觉日了狗
文章介绍了如何在非Spring Cloud或Spring Boot项目中配置和使用Kafka,提供了一个简单的Kafka配置读取类,可以灵活地从不同配置中读取属性,并提供默认值
现在假设一种需求，我方业务系统要与某服务平台通过kafka交互，异步获取服务，而系统架构可能老旧，不是spring cloud桶，不是spring boot，只是java普通项目或者 java web项目
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>Kafka配置读取类
本文后边没用到，直接填配置了，简单点
但如果生产需要，还是有这个类比较好，可以从不同配置中读取，同时给个默认值
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* kafka配置读取类
*
* @author zzy
*/
public class KafkaProperties {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaProperties.class);
private static Properties serverProps = new Properties();
private static Properties clientProps = new Properties();
private static Properties producerProps = new Properties();
private static Properties consumerProps = new Properties();
private static KafkaProperties instance = null;
private KafkaProperties() {
String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator
+ "kafkaConf" + File.separator;
File file;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
file = new File(filePath + "producer.properties");
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath + "producer.properties");
producerProps.load(fis);
}
file = new File(filePath + "consumer.properties");
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath + "consumer.properties");
consumerProps.load(fis);
}
file = new File(filePath + "server.properties");
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath + "server.properties");
serverProps.load(fis);
}
file = new File(filePath + "client.properties");
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath + "client.properties");
clientProps.load(fis);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("init kafka props error." + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("close kafka properties fis error." + e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取懒汉式单例
*/
public static synchronized KafkaProperties getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new KafkaProperties();
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 获取配置，获取不到时使用参数的默认配置
*/
public String getValue(String key, String defaultValue) {
String value;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
LOG.error("key is null or empty");
}
value = getPropsValue(key);
if (value == null) {
LOG.warn("kafka property getValue return null, the key is " + key);
value = defaultValue;
}
LOG.info("kafka property getValue, key:" + key + ", value:" + value);
return value;
}
private String getPropsValue(String key) {
String value = serverProps.getProperty(key);
if (value == null) {
value = producerProps.getProperty(key);
}
if (value == null) {
value = consumerProps.getProperty(key);
}
if (value == null) {
value = clientProps.getProperty(key);
}
return value;
}
}
producer
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
* kafka producer
* @author zzy
*/
public class KafkaProFormal {
public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaProFormal.class);
private Properties properties = new Properties();
private final String bootstrapServers = "bootstrap.servers";
private final String clientId = "client.id";
private final String keySerializer = "key.serializer";
private final String valueSerializer = "value.serializer";
//private final String securityProtocol = "security.protocol";
//private final String saslKerberosServiceName = "sasl.kerberos.service.name";
//private final String kerberosDomainName = "kerberos.domain.name";
private final String maxRequestSize = "max.request.size";
private KafkaProducer<String, String> producer;
private volatile static KafkaProFormal kafkaProFormal;
private KafkaProFormal(String servers) {
properties.put(bootstrapServers, servers);
properties.put(keySerializer, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
properties.put(valueSerializer, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
}
public static KafkaProFormal getInstance(String servers) {
if(kafkaProFormal == null) {
synchronized(KafkaProFormal.class) {
if(kafkaProFormal == null) {
kafkaProFormal = new KafkaProFormal(servers);
}
}
}
return kafkaProFormal;
}
public void sendStringWithCallBack(String topic, String message, boolean asyncFlag) {
ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, message);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(asyncFlag) {
//异步发送
producer.send(record, new KafkaCallBack(startTime, message));
} else {
//同步发送
try {
producer.send(record, new KafkaCallBack(startTime, message)).get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.error("InterruptedException occured : {0}", e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
LOG.error("ExecutionException occured : {0}", e);
}
}
}
}
class KafkaCallBack implements Callback {
private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaCallBack.class);
private String key;
private long startTime;
private String message;
KafkaCallBack(long startTime, String message) {
this.startTime = startTime;
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if(metadata != null) {
LOG.info("Record(" + key + "," + message + ") sent to partition(" + metadata.partition()
+ "), offset(" + metadata.offset() + ") in " + elapsedTime + " ms.");
} else {
LOG.error("metadata is null." + "Record(" + key + "," + message + ")", exception);
}
}
}consumer
import kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* kafka consumer
* @author zzy
*/
public abstract class KafkaConFormal extends ShutdownableThread {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConFormal.class);
private Set<String> topics;
private final String bootstrapServers = "bootstrap.servers";
private final String groupId = "group.id";
private final String keyDeserializer = "key.deserializer";
private final String valueDeserializer = "value.deserializer";
private final String enableAutoCommit = "enable.auto.commit";
private final String autoCommitIntervalMs = "auto.commit.interval.ms";
private final String sessionTimeoutMs = "session.timeout.ms";
private KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer;
public KafkaConFormal(String topic) {
super("KafkaConsumerExample", false);
topics.add(topic);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(bootstrapServers, "your servers");
props.put(groupId, "TestGroup");
props.put(enableAutoCommit, "true");
props.put(autoCommitIntervalMs, "1000");
props.put(sessionTimeoutMs, "30000");
props.put(keyDeserializer, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
props.put(valueDeserializer, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
}
/**
* subscribe and handle the msg
*/
@Override
public void doWork() {
consumer.subscribe(topics);
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
dealRecords(records);
}
/**
* 实例化consumer时，进行对消费信息的处理
* @param records records
*/
public abstract void dealRecords(ConsumerRecords<String, String> records);
public void setTopics(Set<String> topics) {
this.topics = topics;
}
}
使用
KafkaProFormal producer = KafkaProFormal.getInstance("kafka server1.1.1.1:9092,2.2.2.2:9092");
KafkaConFormal consumer = new KafkaConFormal("consume_topic") {
@Override
public void dealRecords(ConsumerRecords<String, String> records) {
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record: records) {
producer.sendStringWithCallBack("target_topic", record.value(), true);
}
}
};
consumer.start();总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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