python使用requests+excel进行接口自动化测试的实现

import requests
response = requests.get('http://example.com')

import requests
response = requests.get('http://example.com', auth=('user', 'pass'))

import xlwt
book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
sheet = book.add_sheet('Sheet1')
sheet.write(0, 0, '接口名称')
sheet.write(0, 1, '测试结果')
sheet.write(1, 0, 'test API')
sheet.write(1, 1, 'Pass')
book.save('result.xls')

import requests
import xlwt
import xlrd
import unittest
class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    url = ""  # 接口请求的 URL
    method = "GET"  # 接口请求的方法
    data = {}  # 接口请求的数据
    headers = {}  # 接口请求的头部
    expected_code = 200  # 预期的 HTTP 状态码
    expected_result = {}  # 预期的响应结果
    def setUp(self):
        """每个测试方法执行前调用"""
        pass
    def tearDown(self):
        """每个测试方法执行后调用"""
        pass
    def run_case(self, case):
        """动态创建的测试方法，执行测试用例"""
        self.url = case['url']
        self.method = case['method']
        self.data = case['data']
        self.headers = case.get('headers', {})
        self.expected_code = case.get('expected_code', 200)
        self.expected_result = case.get('expected_result', {})
        self.test_api()
    def test_api(self):
        """测试用例实现"""
        response = requests.request(self.method, url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=self.data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, self.expected_code)  # 断言响应的 HTTP 状态码是否与预期一致
        self.assertDictEqual(response.json(), self.expected_result)  # 断言响应的结果是否与预期一致
def read_excel(file_path, sheet_name):
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)  # 打开 Excel 文件
    sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)  # 获取 Excel 工作表
    rows = sheet.nrows  # 获取行数
    cases = []
    for i in range(1, rows):  # 从第 2 行开始读取测试用例
        case = {}
        case['url'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 0)  # 读取接口请求的 URL
        case['method'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 1)  # 读取接口请求的方法
        case['data'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 2)  # 读取接口请求的数据
        case['headers'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 3)  # 读取接口请求的头部
        case['expected_code'] = int(sheet.cell_value(i, 4))  # 读取预期的 HTTP 状态码
        case['expected_result'] = eval(sheet.cell_value(i, 5))  # 读取预期的响应结果
        case['name'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 6)  # 读取用例名称
        cases.append(case)
    return cases
def write_excel(file_path, sheet_name, cases):
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name)
    sheet.write(0, 0, '用例编号')
    sheet.write(0, 1, '用例名称')
    sheet.write(0, 2, '测试结果')
    for i, case in enumerate(cases):
        sheet.write(i+1, 0, i+1)
        sheet.write(i+1, 1, case.get('name', '') or case['url'])
        sheet.write(i+1, 2, '通过' if case.get('result') else '失败')
    workbook.save(file_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    cases = read_excel('cases.xlsx', 'Sheet1')  # 读取测试用例
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()  # 创建测试套件
    for case in cases:
        case_name = case.get('name', '') or case['url']
        setattr(BaseTestCase, 'test_{}'.format(case_name), lambda self, case=case: self.run_case(case))
        # 动态创建测试方法，并将测试用例绑定到测试方法上
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)  # 执行测试套件
    write_excel('report.xls', 'Sheet1', cases)  # 写入测试结果报告

pip install requests
pip install xlwt

import requests
import xlwt
import unittest
class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    url = ""  # 接口请求的 URL
    method = "GET"  # 接口请求的方法
    data = {}  # 接口请求的数据
    headers = {}  # 接口请求的头部
    expected_code = 200  # 预期的 HTTP 状态码
    expected_result = {}  # 预期的响应结果
    def setUp(self):
        """每个测试方法执行前调用"""
        pass  # 可以进行一些初始化工作
    def tearDown(self):
        """每个测试方法执行后调用"""
        pass  # 可以进行一些清理工作
    def test_api(self):
        """测试用例实现"""
        response = requests.request(self.method, url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=self.data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, self.expected_code)  # 断言响应的 HTTP 状态码是否与预期一致
        self.assertDictEqual(response.json(), self.expected_result)  # 断言响应的结果是否与预期一致

import xlrd
def read_excel(file_path, sheet_name):
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)  # 打开 Excel 文件
    sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)  # 获取 Excel 工作表
    rows = sheet.nrows  # 获取行数
    cases = []
    for i in range(1, rows):  # 从第 2 行开始读取测试用例
        case = {}
        case['url'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 0)  # 读取接口请求的 URL
        case['method'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 1)  # 读取接口请求的方法
        case['data'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 2)  # 读取接口请求的数据
        case['headers'] = sheet.cell_value(i, 3)  # 读取接口请求的头部
        case['expected_code'] = int(sheet.cell_value(i, 4))  # 读取预期的 HTTP 状态码
        case['expected_result'] = eval(sheet.cell_value(i, 5))  # 读取预期的响应结果
        cases.append(case)
    return cases

def write_excel(file_path, sheet_name, cases):
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name)
    sheet.write(0, 0, '用例编号')
    sheet.write(0, 1, '用例名称')
    sheet.write(0, 2, '测试结果')
    for i, case in enumerate(cases):
        sheet.write(i+1, 0, i+1)
        sheet.write(i+1, 1, case.get('name', ''))
        sheet.write(i+1, 2, '通过' if case.get('result') else '失败')
    workbook.save(file_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cases = read_excel('cases.xlsx', 'Sheet1')  # 读取测试用例
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()  # 创建测试套件
    for case in cases:
        case_name = case.get('name', '') or case['url']
        setattr(BaseTestCase, 'test_{}'.format(case_name), lambda self, case=case: self.run_case(case))
        # 动态创建测试方法，并将测试用例绑定到测试方法上
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)  # 执行测试套件
    write_excel('report.xls', 'Sheet1', cases)  # 写入测试结果报告