Python办公自动化之发送电子邮件和Outlook集成

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

# 发件⼈邮箱
sender_email = "your_email@gmail.com"
# 发件⼈邮箱密码或授权码
password = "your_password"
# 收件⼈邮箱
receiver_email = "recipient_email@example.com"

# 创建邮件主题和正⽂
subject = "Hello, this is a test email"
body = "This is the body of the email."
# 创建邮件对象
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
# 将正⽂添加到邮件中
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

try:
    # 连接到SMTP服务器（例如，Gmail的SMTP服务器）
    server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
    server.starttls() # 使⽤TLS加密连接
    # 登录到的邮箱
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # 发送邮件
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string())
    # 关闭连接
    server.quit()
    print("邮件已成功发送")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"发送邮件时出现错误：{str(e)}")

import win32com.client
# 创建Outlook应⽤程序对象
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")
# 创建邮件对象
mail = outlook.CreateItem(0)
mail.Subject = "Subject"
mail.Body = "Body of the email"
mail.To = "recipient@example.com"
# 发送邮件
mail.Send()

import requests
# 配置应⽤程序的⾝份验证信息
client_id = "your_client_id"
client_secret = "your_client_secret"
tenant_id = "your_tenant_id"
scope = "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"
# 获取访问令牌
token_url = f"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id}/oauth2/v2.0/token"
token_data = {
    "grant_type": "client_credentials",
    "client_id" : client_id,
    "client_secret" : client_secret,
    "scope" : scope
}
token_response = requests.post(token_url, data = token_data)
access_token = token_response.json()["access_token"]
# 发送邮件
email_url = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail"
email_data = {"message": {"subject": "Subject", "body" : {"contentType": "Text","content" : "Body of the email"},
        "toRecipients" : [{"emailAddress": {"address": "recipient@example.com"}}]}
        }
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
response = requests.post(email_url, json=email_data, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 202:
    print("邮件已成功发送")
else:
    print(f"发送邮件时出现错误：{response.text}")